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User profiling, the practice of collecting user information for personalized recommendations, has become widespread, driving progress in technology. However, this growth poses a threat to user privacy, as devices often collect sensitive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Rishika Kohli , Shaifu Gupta , Manoj Singh Gaur

Wearable data serves various health monitoring purposes, such as determining activity states based on user behavior and providing tailored exercise recommendations. However, the individual data perception and computational capabilities of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Kongyang Chen , Dongping Zhang , Sijia Guan , Bing Mi , Jiaxing Shen , Guoqing Wang

The exponential growth of collected, processed, and shared data has given rise to concerns about individuals' privacy. Consequently, various laws and regulations have been established to oversee how organizations handle and safeguard data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wenjun Lin , Jiahao Qian , Wenwen Liu , Lang Wu

Virtual Reality (VR) is an exciting new consumer technology which offers an immersive audio-visual experience to users through which they can navigate and interact with a digitally represented 3D space (i.e., a virtual world) using a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Mohd Sabra , Nisha Vinayaga Sureshkanth , Ari Sharma , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala

Process mining aims to provide insights into the actual processes based on event data. These data are often recorded by information systems and are widely available. However, they often contain sensitive private information that should be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

A computer vision system using low-resolution image sensors can provide intelligent services (e.g., activity recognition) but preserve unnecessary visual privacy information from the hardware level. However, preserving visual privacy and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Yuntao Wang , Zirui Cheng , Xin Yi , Yan Kong , Xueyang Wang , Xuhai Xu , Yukang Yan , Chun Yu , Shwetak Patel , Yuanchun Shi

Iris texture is widely regarded as a gold standard biometric modality for authentication and identification. The demand for robust iris recognition methods, coupled with growing security and privacy concerns regarding iris attacks, has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

Collaborative learning has gained great popularity due to its benefit of data privacy protection: participants can jointly train a Deep Learning model without sharing their training sets. However, recent works discovered that an adversary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Wei Gao , Shangwei Guo , Tianwei Zhang , Han Qiu , Yonggang Wen , Yang Liu

Our online lives generate a wealth of behavioral records -'digital footprints'- which are stored and leveraged by technology platforms. This data can be used to create value for users by personalizing services. At the same time, however, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sofie Goethals , Sandra Matz , Foster Provost , Yanou Ramon , David Martens

As intelligent sensing expands into high-privacy environments such as restrooms and changing rooms, the field faces a critical privacy-security paradox. Traditional RGB surveillance raises significant concerns regarding visual recording and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Huan Song , Shuyu Tian , Junyi Hao , Cheng Yuan , Zhenyu Jia , Jiawei Shao , Xuelong Li

The digitalization of the reproductive body has engaged myriads of cutting-edge technologies in supporting people to know and tackle their intimate health. Generally understood as female technologies (aka female-oriented technologies or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Maryam Mehrnezhad , Teresa Almeida

As AI applications for mobile devices become more prevalent, there is an increasing need for faster execution and lower energy consumption for neural model inference. Historically, the models run on mobile devices have been smaller and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

Biometric authentication systems play a crucial role in modern security systems. However, maintaining the balance of privacy and integrity of stored biometrics derivative data while achieving high recognition accuracy is often challenging.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Dmytro Zakharov , Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Emanuele Frontoni

We introduce a new dynamic model with the capability of recognizing both activities that an individual is performing as well as where that ndividual is located. Our model is novel in that it utilizes a dynamic graphical model to jointly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Amarnag Subramanya , Alvin Raj , Jeff A. Bilmes , Dieter Fox

Smartphones are now frequently used by end-users as the portals to cloud-based services, and smartphones are easily stolen or co-opted by an attacker. Beyond the initial log-in mechanism, it is highly desirable to re-authenticate end-users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby Lee

Several recent studies have demonstrated that people show large behavioural uniqueness. This has serious privacy implications as most individuals become increasingly re-identifiable in large datasets or can be tracked while they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Gabor Gyorgy Gulyas , Gergely Acs , Claude Castelluccia

Camera-based person re-identification is a heavily privacy-invading task by design, benefiting from rich visual data to match together person representations across different cameras. This high-dimensional data can then easily be used for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Lucas Maris , Yuki Matsuda , Keiichi Yasumoto

There is a constant trade-off between the utility of the data collected and processed by the many systems forming the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution and the privacy concerns of the users living in the spaces hosting these sensors.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Marlon P. da Silva , Henry C. Nunes , Charles V. Neu , Luana T. Thomas , Avelino F. Zorzo , Charles Morisset

Data protection regulations generally afford individuals certain rights over their personal data, including the rights to access, rectify, and delete the data held on them. Exercising such rights naturally requires those with data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Chris Norval , Jennifer Cobbe , Heleen Janssen , Jatinder Singh

Today's age of data holds high potential to enhance the way we pursue and monitor progress in the fields of development and humanitarian action. We study the relation between data utility and privacy risk in large-scale behavioral data,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Alex Rutherford , Oren Lederman , Yves A. de Montjoye , Alex Pentland