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Cryptographic approaches, such as secure multiparty computation, can be used to compute in a secure manner the function of a distributed graph without centralizing the data of each participant. However, the output of the protocol itself can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Sofiane Azogagh , Zelma Aubin Birba , Josée Desharnais , Sébastien Gambs , Marc-Olivier Killijian , Nadia Tawbi

An odd graceful labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f:V(G)->[0,1,2,...,2|E(G)|-1} such that |f(u)-f(v)| is odd value less than or equal to 2|E(G)-1| for any u, v in V(G). In spite of the large number of papers published on the subject…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-24 M. Ibrahim Moussa

After a general introduction, the thesis is divided into four parts. In the first, we discuss the task of coin tossing, principally in order to highlight the effect different physical theories have on security in a straightforward manner,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Roger Colbeck

In the setting of secure multiparty computation (MPC), a set of mutually distrusting parties wish to jointly compute a function, while guaranteeing the privacy of their inputs and the correctness of the output. An MPC protocol is called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ran Cohen , Iftach Haitner , Eran Omri , Lior Rotem

It had been widely claimed that quantum mechanics can protect private information during public decision in for example the so-called two-party secure computation. If this were the case, quantum smart-cards could prevent fake teller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hoi-Kwong Lo

In secure multi-party computations (SMC), parties wish to compute a function on their private data without revealing more information about their data than what the function reveals. In this paper, we investigate two Shannon-type questions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Eun Jee Lee , Emmanuel Abbe

We consider the multiplicative complexity of Boolean functions with multiple bits of output, studying how large a multiplicative complexity is necessary and sufficient to provide a desired nonlinearity. For so-called $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Magnus Gausdal Find , Joan Boyar

One-sided output secure function evaluation is a cryptographic primitive where the two mutually distrustful players, Alice and Bob, both have a private input to a bivariate function. Bob obtains the value of the function for the given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Esther Hänggi , Severin Winkler

Encryption study basically deals with three levels of algorithms. The first algorithm deals with encryption mechanism, second deals with decryption Mechanism and the third discusses about the generation of keys and sub keys used in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Addepalli V. N Krishna , A Vinay Babu

Increasing incidents of security compromises and privacy leakage have raised serious privacy concerns related to cyberspace. Such privacy concerns have been instrumental in the creation of several regulations and acts to restrict the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Runhua Xu , James Joshi

Recent study on certificateless authenticated key agreement focuses on bilinear pairing-free certificateless authenticated key agreement protocol. Yet it has got limitations in the aspect of computational amount. So it is important to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-08 Yong-Jin Kim , Yong-Min Kim , Yong-Jin Choe , Hyong-Chol O

We propose a new approach to practical two-party computation secure against an active adversary. All prior practical protocols were based on Yao's garbled circuits. We use an OT-based approach and get efficiency via OT extension in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Jesper Buus Nielsen , Peter Sebastian Nordholt , Claudio Orlandi , Sai Sheshank Burra

In secure multiparty computation, mutually distrusting users in a network want to collaborate to compute functions of data which is distributed among the users. The users should not learn any additional information about the data of others…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepesh Data , Bikash Kumar Dey , Manoj Mishra , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

In this paper, we consider a secure multi-party computation problem (MPC), where the goal is to offload the computation of an arbitrary polynomial function of some massive private matrices (inputs) to a cluster of workers. The workers are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

In this paper, we use the ten security requirements proposed by Liao et al. for a smart card based authentication protocol to examine five recent work in this area. After analyses, we found that the protocols of Juang et al.'s , Hsiang et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 Yalin Chen , Jue-Sam Chou* , Chun-Hui Huang

We initiate the study of multi-party computation for classical functionalities (in the plain model) with security against malicious polynomial-time quantum adversaries. We observe that existing techniques readily give a polynomial-round…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Amit Agarwal , James Bartusek , Vipul Goyal , Dakshita Khurana , Giulio Malavolta

One of the major issues of cryptography is the cryptanalysis of cipher algorithms. Cryptanalysis is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information, without access to the secret information that is normally required.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Michel Dubois , Eric Filiol

Cryptographic protocols, such as protocols for secure function evaluation (SFE), have played a crucial role in the development of modern cryptography. The extensive theory of these protocols, however, deals almost exclusively with classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Sean Hallgren , Adam Smith , Fang Song

It is well known that, in theory, the general secure multi-party computation problem is solvable using circuit evaluation protocols. However, the communication complexity of the resulting protocols depend on the size of the circuit that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-30 Tony Thomas

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar