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Correlated rotational alignment spectroscopy correlates observables of ultrafast gas-phase spectroscopy with high-resolution, broad-band rotational Raman spectra. This article reviews the measurement principle of CRASY, existing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Thomas Schultz

Cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CREs) at GeV-TeV energies are a unique probe of our local Galactic neighbourhood. CREs lose energy rapidly via inverse Compton scattering and synchrotron processes while propagating in the Galaxy,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 David Staszak

The single-particle spectral function measures the density of electronic states (DOS) in a material as a function of both momentum and energy, providing central insights into phenomena such as superconductivity and Mott insulators. While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Joonho Jang , Heun Mo Yoo , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , K. W. Baldwin , Raymond Ashoori

Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these…

Two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field absorb electromagnetic radiation via the cyclotron resonance (CR). Here we report a qualitative breach of this well-known behaviour in graphene. Our study of the…

The energy spectrum of a one-electron quantum dot doped with a single magnetic ion is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. The allowed cyclotron resonance (CR) transitions are obtained together with their oscillator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Nga T. T. Nguyen , F. M. Peeters

Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (ECRIS) progressed to higher and higher ion currents and charge states by adopting stronger magnetic fields (beneficial for confinement) and proportionally higher ECR frequencies. Further…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 C. Caliri , D. Mascali , F. A. Volpe

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a well-established tool for studying electronic, nuclear and collective dynamics of excited atoms, molecules and solids. An extension of this powerful method to a time-resolved probe technique…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Victor Kimberg , Nina Rohringer

The interpretation of Galactic synchrotron observations is complicated by the degeneracy between the strength of the magnetic field perpendicular to the line of sight (LOS), $B_\perp$, and the cosmic-ray electron (CRe) spectrum. Depending…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Marco Padovani , Andrea Bracco , Vibor Jelić , Daniele Galli , Elena Bellomi

Spectrographs take snapshots of photon spectra with array detectors by dispersing photons of different energies into distinct directions and spacial locations. Spectrographs require optics with a large angular dispersion rate as the key…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Stanislav Stoupin , Kiran Mundboth , Jungho Kim

The radio galaxy Cen A has been detected all the way up to the TeV energy range. This raises the question about the dominant emission mechanisms in the high-energy domain. Spectral analysis allows us to put constraints on the possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Beckmann , P. Jean , P. Lubinski , S. Soldi , R. Terrier

The measurement of the electron energy distribution (EED) of electrons escaping axially from a minimum-B electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) is reported. The experimental data were recorded with a room-temperature 14 GHz ECRIS…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ivan Izotov , Olli Tarvainen , Vadim Skalyga , Dmitry Mansfeld , Taneli Kalvas , Hannu Koivisto , Risto Kronholm

A spectrometer for resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is proposed where imaging and dispersion actions in two orthogonal planes are combined to deliver full two-dimensional map of RIXS intensity in one shot with parallel detection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. N. Strocov

Synchrotron X-rays can be a useful tool to investigate electron acceleration at young supernova remnants (SNRs). At present, since the magnetic field configuration around the shocks of SNRs is uncertain, it is not clear whether electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Ryo Yamazaki , Yutaka Ohira , Makoto Sawada , Aya Bamba

RHESSI measurements relevant to the fundamental processes of energy release and particle acceleration in flares are summarized. RHESSI's precise measurements of hard X-ray continuum spectra enable model-independent deconvolution to obtain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 R. P. Lin

Multidimensional coherent optical spectroscopy is one of the most powerful tools for investigating complex quantum mechanical systems. While it was conceived decades ago in magnetic resonance spectroscopy using micro- and radio-waves, it…

The radiative electron capture (REC) into the K shell of bare Xe ions colliding with a hydrogen gas target has been investigated. In this study, the degree of linear polarization of the K-REC radiation was measured and compared with…

Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a novel technique for determining environmental water content by measuring albedo neutrons in the epithermal to fast energy range with moderated neutron detectors. We have investigated the response…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. Köhli , M. Schrön , U. Schmidt

We present measurements of slice energy spread at the injector section of the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser for an electron bunch with charge of 250 pC. Two methods considered in the paper are based on measurements at the dispersive…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Sergey Tomin , Igor Zagorodnov , Winfried Decking , Nina Golubeva , Matthias Scholz

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful experimental technique to probe the local order in materials with core electron excitations. Experimental interpretation requires supporting theoretical calculations. For water, these…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Fujie Tang , Zhenglu Li , Chunyi Zhang , Steven G. Louie , Roberto Car , Diana Y. Qiu , Xifan Wu