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Independent component analysis (ICA), as a data driven method, has shown to be a powerful tool for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis. One drawback of this multivariate approach is, that it is not compatible to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-25 Simon Wein , Ana Maria Tomé , Markus Goldhacker , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

Different brain imaging modalities offer unique insights into brain function and structure. Combining them enhances our understanding of neural mechanisms. Prior multimodal studies fusing functional MRI (fMRI) and structural MRI (sMRI) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Oktay Agcaoglu , Rogers F. Silva , Deniz Alacam , Sergey Plis , Tulay Adali , Vince Calhoun

The analysis of brain connectivity aims to understand the emergence of functional networks into the brain. This information can be used in the process of electroencephalographic (EEG) signal analysis and classification for a braincomputer…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 J. A. Gaxiola-Tirado

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

With the recent developments in neuroscience and engineering, it is now possible to record brain signals and decode them. Also, a growing number of stimulation methods have emerged to modulate and influence brain activity. Current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Hoda Fares , Margherita Ronchini , Milad Zamani , Hooman Farkhani , Farshad Moradi

Genetic association studies for brain connectivity phenotypes have gained prominence due to advances in non-invasive imaging techniques and quantitative genetics. Brain connectivity traits, characterized by network configurations and unique…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-17 Xinyuan Tian , Yiting Wang , Selena Wang , Yi Zhao , Yize Zhao

Spatial Independent Components Analysis (ICA) is increasingly used in the context of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to study cognition and brain pathologies. Salient features present in some of the extracted Independent…

Graph theoretical analyses have become standard tools in modeling functional and anatomical connectivity in the brain. With the advent of connectomics, the primary graphs or networks of interest are structural connectome (derived from DTI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-07 Carlo Amodeo , Igor Fortel , Olusola Ajilore , Liang Zhan , Alex Leow , Theja Tulabandhula

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Colin J Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

Human brain connectome studies aim at extracting and analyzing relevant features associated to pathologies of interest. Usually this consists in modeling the brain connectome as a graph and in using graph metrics as features. A fine brain…

Understanding brain connectivity in a network-theoretic context has shown much promise in recent years. This type of analysis identifies brain organisational principles, bringing a new perspective to neuroscience. At the same time, large…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Sarah Parisot , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Markus D. Schirmer , Boris Gutman

The human connectome at the level of fiber tracts between brain regions has been shown to differ in patients with brain disorders compared to healthy control groups. Nonetheless, there is a potentially large number of different network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-16 Marcus Kaiser

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

We study possible relations between the structure of the connectome, white matter connecting different regions of brain, and Alzheimer disease. Regression models in covariates including age, gender and disease status for the extent of white…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-22 Arkaprava Roy , Subhashis Ghosal , Jeffrey Prescott , Kingshuk Roy Choudhury

Technological advancements in noninvasive imaging facilitate the construction of whole brain interconnected networks, known as brain connectivity. Existing approaches to analyze brain connectivity frequently disaggregate the entire network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Xinyuan Tian , Fan Li , Li Shen , Denise Esserman , Yize Zhao

Examining task-free functional connectivity (FC) in the human brain offers insights on how spontaneous integration and segregation of information relate to human cognition, and how this organization may be altered in different conditions,…

Group studies involving large cohorts of subjects are important to draw general conclusions about brain functional organization. However, the aggregation of data coming from multiple subjects is challenging, since it requires accounting for…

The anatomical structure of the brain can be observed via non-invasive techniques such as diffusion imaging. However, these are imperfect because they miss connections that are actually known to exist, especially long range…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 Somwrita Sarkar , Sanjay Chawla , Donna Xu

Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use an individuals ability to volitionally modulate localized brain activity as a therapy for motor dysfunction or to probe causal relations between brain activity and behavior. However,…

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices. This review highlights the core decoding algorithms that enable multimodal BCIs, including a dissection of the elements, a unified view of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Siyang Li , Hongbin Wang , Xiaoqing Chen , Dongrui Wu