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Many protostellar gapped and binary discs show misalignments between their inner and outer discs; in some cases, $\sim70$ degree misalignments have been observed. Here we show that these misalignments can be generated through a "secular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 James E. Owen , Dong Lai

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

We carry out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study planet-disc interactions for inclined high mass planets, focusing on the disc's secular evolution induced by the planet. We find that, when the planet is massive enough and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zhaohuan Zhu

Recent observations demonstrate that misalignments and other out-of-plane structures are common in protoplanetary discs. Many of these have been linked to a central host binary with an orbit that is inclined with respect to the disc. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Alison K. Young , Struan Stevenson , C. J. Nixon , Ken Rice

Many of the observed spin--orbit alignment properties of exoplanets can be explained in the context of the primordial disk misalignment model, in which an initially aligned protoplanetary disk is torqued by a distant stellar companion on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

We study the three-dimensional evolution of a viscous protoplanetary disc which is perturbed by a passing star on a parabolic orbit. The aim is to test whether a single stellar flyby is capable to excite significant disc inclinations which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Meng Xiang-Gruess

Observations reveal protoplanetary discs being perturbed by flyby candidates. We simulate a scenario where an unbound perturber, i.e., a flyby, undergoes an inclined grazing encounter, capturing material and forming a second-generation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca Nealon , Nicolás Cuello , Ruobing Dong , Richard A. Booth

We review the role of stellar flybys and encounters in shaping planet-forming discs around young stars, based on the published literature on this topic in the last 30 years. Since most stars $\leq~2$ Myr old harbour protoplanetary discs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Nicolás Cuello , François Ménard , Daniel J. Price

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations have demonstrated that the structure of a protoplanetary disc may be strongly affected by a planet orbiting in a plane that is misaligned to the disc. When the planet is able to open a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Rebecca Nealon , Christophe Pinte , Richard Alexander , Daniel Mentiplay , Giovanni Dipierro

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

The protoplanetary disc HD 100453 exhibits a curious combination of spirals, shadows and a relative misalignment between the observed outer disc and inferred inner disc. This disc is accompanied by a secondary star on a bound orbit exterior…

Continued observational characterization of transiting planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars has shown that a substantial fraction of such objects posses orbits that are inclined with respect to the spin axes of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

Many extrasolar planets follow orbits that differ from the nearly coplanar and circular orbits found in our solar system; orbits may be eccentric or inclined with respect to the host star's equator, and the population of giant planets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Eric L. N. Jensen , Rachel Akeson

Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

We perform three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate the formation of spiral arms in misaligned circumbinary discs. In a nearly broken disc the misaligned inner and outer discs interact at two nodes,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Richard Alexander , Farzana Meru

Recent observations have shown that circumbinary discs can be misaligned with respect to the binary orbital plane.The lack of spherical symmetry, together with the non-planar geometry of these systems, causes differential precession which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Cristiano Longarini , Giuseppe Lodato , Claudia Toci , Hossam Aly

Recent advances in sub-millimeter observations of young circumstellar nebulae have opened an unprecedented window into the structure of protoplanetary disks, which has revealed the surprising ubiquity of broken and misaligned disks. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Marguerite Epstein-Martin , Juliette Becker , Konstantin Batygin

Any perturbation to a disc galaxy that creates a misalignment between the planes of the inner and outer disc, will excite a slowly evolving bending wave in the outer disc. The torque from the stiff inner disc drives a retrograde,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. A. Sellwood , Victor P. Debattista

Accretion discs are common in binary systems, and they are often found to be misaligned with respect to the binary orbit. The gravitational torque from a companion induces nodal precession in misaligned disc orbits. We calculate whether…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Suzan Doğan , Chris Nixon , Andrew King , Daniel J. Price

Arc- and tail-like structures associated with disks around Herbig stars can be a consequence of infall events occurring after the initial collapse phase of a forming star. An encounter event of gas with a star can lead to the formation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 M. Kuffmeier , C. P. Dullemond , S. Reissl , F. G. Goicovic
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