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With an eye towards next-generation, smart, micro/nanofluidic devices, capable of responding to external stimuli or changes in environment, we demonstrate a means to achieve dynamic control of the spatio-temporal properties of the electric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Alicia M Boymelgreen , Tov Balli , Touvia Miloh , Gilad Yossifon

Electrically powered micro- and nanomotors are promising tools for in-vitro single-cell analysis. In particular, single cells can be trapped, transported and electroporated by a Janus particle (JP) using an externally applied electric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Yue Wu , Sivan Yakov , Afu Fu , Gilad Yossifon

Self-propelling micromotors are emerging as a promising microscale and nanoscale tool for single-cell analysis. We have recently shown that the field gradients necessary to manipulate matter via dielectrophoresis can be induced at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Yue Wu , Afu Fu , Gilad Yossifon

Dynein motors exhibit catch bonding, where the unbinding rate of the motors from microtubule filaments decreases with increasing opposing load. The implications of this catch bond on the transport properties of dynein-driven cargo are yet…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Naren Sundararajan , Sougata Guha , Sudipto Muhuri , Mithun K. Mitra

Catalytically active particles suspended in a liquid can move due to self-phoresis by generating solute gradients via chemical reactions of the solvent occurring at parts of their surface. Such particles can be used as carriers at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-22 M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Inside cells, cargos such as vesicles and organelles are transported by molecular motors to their correct locations via active motion on cytoskeletal tracks and passive, Brownian diffusion. During the transportation of cargos, motor-cargo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Supravat Dey , Kevin Ching , Moumita Das

Two-dimensional (2D) Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a new class of materials with unique physical properties. However, the carrier mobility of most Janus TMDs calculated by deformation potential theory (DPT) is not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Jingxin Hu , Kui Rao , Jing Luo , Lianjie Hu , Ziran Liu

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

A trapping mechanism for propelled colloidal particles based on an inhomogeneous drive is presented and studied by means of computer simulations. In experiments this method can be realized using photophoretic Janus particles driven by a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Martin P. Magiera , Lothar Brendel

We numerically study the escape kinetics of a self-propelled Janus particle, carrying a cargo, from a meta-stable state. We assume that the cargo is attached to the Janus particle by a flexible harmonic spring. We take into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Tanwi Debnath , Pulak Kumar Ghosh

Janus --or two-sided, charged membranes offer promise as ionic current rectifiers. In such systems, pores consisting of two regions of opposite charge can be used to generate a current from a gradient in salinity. The efficiency of…

Electrokinetically-driven Janus colloids, e.g., with one metallic and one dielectric hemisphere, confined between parallel walls exhibit a boundary-accumulation mechanism enabled by an effective cross-channel diffusivity which is distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sandeep Ramteke , Alicia Boymelgreen , Jarrod Schiffbauer

Cellular cargo can be bound to cytoskeletal filaments by one or multiple active or passive molecular motors. Recent experiments have shown that the presence of auxiliary, nondriving motors, results in an enhanced processivity of the cargo,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Filippo Posta , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

If an active Janus particle is trapped at the interface between a liquid and a fluid, its self-propelled motion along the interface is affected by a net torque on the particle due to the viscosity contrast between the two adjacent fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-15 P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Platinum-coated polystyrene Janus particles exhibit a combination of stochastic and deterministic motion in hydrogen peroxide solutions, making them promising candidates for applications in micro-scale cargo transport, drug delivery, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Muhammad Haroon , Christopher Wirth

Motor-driven cargo transport is a complex phenomenon where multiple motor proteins attached on to a cargo engage in pulling activity, often leading to tug-of-war, displaying bidirectional motion. However, most mathematical and computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Theoretical and numerical models of active Janus particles commonly assume that the metallo-dielectric interface is parallel to the driving applied electric field. However, our experimental observations indicate that the equilibrium angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Alicia Boymelgreen , Golak Kunti , Pablo Garcia Sanchez , Gilad Yossifone

In this work, we use Molecular Dynamics and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations to study the properties of charged Janus particles in an electric field. We show that for relatively small net charge and thick electrostatic diffuse layer mobilities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Taras Y. Molotilin , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

Ionic and molecular selectivity is considered unique for the nanoscale and not realizable in microfluidics. This is due to the scale-matching problem -- a difficulty to match the dimensions of ions and electrostatic potential screening…

We numerically examine the driven transport of an overdamped self-propelled particle through a two-dimensional array of circular obstacles. A detailed analysis of transport quantifiers (mobility and diffusivity) has been performed for two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Shubhadip Nayak , Sohom Das , Poulami Bag , Tanwi Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh
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