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Electroporation method is a useful tool for delivering drugs into various diseased tissues in the human body. As a result of an applied electric field, drug particles enter the intracellular compartment through the temporarily permeabilized…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-08-10 Nilay Mondal , K. S. Yadav , D. C. Dalal

A hallmark of bacteria is their so-called "run-and-tumble" motion, consisting of a sequence of linear directed "runs" and random rotations that constantly alternate due to biochemical feedback. It plays a crucial role in the ability of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

In contrast to the commonly used spherical Janus particles, here we used engineered Janus particles that are fabricated using photolithography technique for precise control over their geometry and coated regions. Specifically, we studied a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Tom Elkeles , Pablo Garcia-Sanchez , Wu Yue , Antonio Ramos , Gilad Yossifon

Even though making artificial micrometric swimmers has been made possible by using various propulsion mechanisms, guiding their motion in the presence of thermal fluctuations still remains a great challenge. Such a task is essential in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Tomoyuki Mano , Jean-Baptiste Delfau , Masaki Sano

The interactions of autonomous microswimmers play an important role for the formation of collective states of motile active matter. We study them in detail for the common microswimmer-design of two-faced Janus spheres with hemispheres made…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Sven Auschra , Andreas Bregulla , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Theoretical and numerical models of active Janus particles commonly assume that the metallo-dielectric interface is parallel to the driving applied electric field. However, our experimental observations indicate that the equilibrium angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Alicia Boymelgreen , Golak Kunti , Pablo Garcia Sanchez , Gilad Yossifone

Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic

A tool for manipulation of specific nanoparticles is essential for nanofabrication. This paper describes a new class of nanoscale techniques for manipulating individual nanoparticles on an insulating substrate using a focused electron beam.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Nan Jiang

We study the transport of bacteria in a porous media modeled by a square channel containing one cylindrical obstacle via molecular dynamics simulations coupled to a lattice Boltzmann fluid. Our bacteria model is a rod-shaped rigid body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Miru Lee , Christoph Lohrmann , Kai Szuttor , Harold Auradou , Christian Holm

Several designs for micro-devices for chemotaxis based on nano-motors are proposed. The nano- or micro-motors are the conventional Janus rods or spheres that are powered by the catalytic reaction of fuels such as hydrogen peroxide. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Phil Attard

Sliding ferroelectricity is emerging as a distinct and promising mechanism for realizing ferroelectricity in low-dimensional systems, offering new design principles beyond the conventional ferroelectric mechanism. Further, the coexistence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Akshay Mahajan , Awadhesh Narayan

Very small synthetic motors that make use of chemical reactions to propel themselves in solution hold promise for new applications in the development of new materials, science and medicine. The prospect of such potential applications, along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

It is understood that molecular conjugation plays an important role in charge transport through single-molecule junctions. Here, we investigate electron transport through an anthraquinone based single-molecule three-terminal device. With…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 M. Koole , J. M. Thijssen , H. Valkenier , J. C. Hummelen , H. S. J. van der Zant

Electrophoresis is a motion of charged dispersed particles relative to a fluid in a uniform electric field. The effect is widely used to separate macromolecules, to assemble colloidal structures, to transport particles in nano- and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Israel Lazo , Oleg P. Pishnyak

By developing a molecular dynamics model of bacterial chemotaxis, we present the first investigation of tracer statistics in bacterial suspensions where chemotactic effects are considered. We demonstrate that the non-Gaussian statistics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Zihan Huang , Pengyu Chen , Guolong Zhu , Yufei Cao , Li-Tang Yan

Recent advancements in active colloidal systems aim to mimic key characteristics of biological microswimmers, particularly their adaptive motility in response to environmental changes. While many approaches rely on externally imposing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Ueli Töpfer , Maximilian R. Bailey , Sanjay Schreiber , Federico Paratore , Lucio Isa

Here we demonstrate a synthetic micro-engine, based on long-range controlled movement of colloidal particles, which is induced by a local catalytic reaction. The directed motion at long timescales was achieved by placing specially designed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Larysa Baraban , Christian Kreidler , Denys Makarov , Paul Leiderer , Artur Erbe

We study the collective motion of Janus particles in a temperature or concentration gradient. Because of the torque exerted by an external or self-generated field, the particles align their axis on this gradient. In a swarm of self-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Thomas Bickel , Guillermo Zecua , Alois Würger

In a current-carrying single-molecular junction (SMJ), a hierarchy of hybrid energy transport processes takes place under a highly nonequilibrium situation, including energy transfer from electrons to molecular vibrations via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Gen Li , Bing-Zhong Hu , Wen-Hao Mao , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

With the ability to selectively control ionic flux, biological protein ion channels perform a fundamental role in many physiological processes. For practical applications that require the functionality of a biological ion channel, graphene…