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Let $G$ be a graph, and let $\lambda(G)$ denote the smallest eigenvalue of $G$. First, we provide an upper bound for $\lambda(G)$ based on induced bipartite subgraphs of $G$. Consequently, we extract two other upper bounds, one relying on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Aryan Esmailpour , Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

In this paper, we introduce the Method of Ellipcenters (ME) for unconstrained minimization. At the cost of two gradients per iteration and a line search, we compute the next iterate by setting it as the center of an elliptical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Roger Behling , Ramyro Aquines Correa , Eduarda Ferreira Zanatta , Vincent Guigues

Understanding the singular value spectrum of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a fundamental task in countless applications. In matrix multiplication time, it is possible to perform a full SVD and directly compute the singular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Cameron Musco , Praneeth Netrapalli , Aaron Sidford , Shashanka Ubaru , David P. Woodruff

Whenever we use devices to take measurements, calibration is indispensable. While the purpose of calibration is to reduce bias and uncertainty in the measurements, it can be quite difficult, expensive, and sometimes even impossible to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Shuyang Ling , Thomas Strohmer

Large-scale eigenvalue problems pose a significant challenge to classical computers. While there are efficient quantum algorithms for unitary or Hermitian matrices, eigenvalue problems for non-normal matrices remain open in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Honghong Lin , Yun Shang

Given a matrix-valued function $\mathcal{F}(\lambda)=\sum_{i=1}^d f_i(\lambda) A_i$, with complex matrices $A_i$ and $f_i(\lambda)$ entire functions for $i=1,\ldots,d$, we discuss a method for the numerical approximation of the distance to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi

In this paper, we consider an $\ell_{0}$-norm penalized formulation of the generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP), aimed at extracting the leading sparse generalized eigenvector of a matrix pair. The formulation involves maximization of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Junxiao Song , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

We propose a new algorithm for sparse estimation of eigenvectors in generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP). The GEP arises in a number of modern data-analytic situations and statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-29 Sungkyu Jung , Jeongyoun Ahn , Yongho Jeon

We build upon recent advances in graph signal processing to propose a faster spectral clustering algorithm. Indeed, classical spectral clustering is based on the computation of the first k eigenvectors of the similarity matrix' Laplacian,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Nicolas Tremblay , Gilles Puy , Pierre Borgnat , Remi Gribonval , Pierre Vandergheynst

This paper studies the complexity of finding an $\epsilon$-stationary point for stochastic bilevel optimization when the upper-level problem is nonconvex and the lower-level problem is strongly convex. Recent work proposed the first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Lesi Chen , Junru Li , El Mahdi Chayti , Jingzhao Zhang

Optimally hybrid numerical solvers were constructed for massively parallel generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP).The strong scaling benchmark was carried out on the K computer and other supercomputers for electronic structure calculation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Hiroto Imachi , Takeo Hoshi

Recent quantum-inspired methods based on the Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm have shown strong potential for solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, Grover's algorithm [1] in gate-based quantum computing offers only a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Tseng Ying-Wei , Kao Yu-Ting , Chang Yeong-Jar , Ou Chia-Ho , Chang Wen-Chih

We present a fast Jacobi-like algorithm for computing the eigenvalues, and optionally the eigenvectors, of a real normal matrix. The method gains a computational advantage by using Paardekooper's method for skew-symmetric matrices The…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil

We give new, improved bounds for approximating the sparsest cut value or in other words the conductance $\phi$ of a graph in the CONGEST model. As our main result, we present an algorithm running in $O(\log^2 n/\phi)$ rounds in which every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yannic Maus , Tijn de Vos

We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

We consider stamps with different values (denominations) and same dimensions, and an envelope with a fixed maximum number of stamp positions. The local postage stamp problem is to find the smallest value that cannot be realized by the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Léo Colisson Palais , Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Alexis Galan , Bruno Grenet , Aude Maignan

The smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a graph has been extensively studied and shown to have many connections to properties of the graph. We here study a generalization of this eigenvalue, denoted $\lambda(G,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Mary Radcliffe , Chris Williamson

Several problems in machine learning, statistics, and other fields rely on computing eigenvectors. For large scale problems, the computation of these eigenvectors is typically performed via iterative schemes such as subspace iteration or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle

In this work, we present a method to exponentiate non-sparse indefinite low-rank matrices on a quantum computer. Given an operation for accessing the elements of the matrix, our method allows singular values and associated singular vectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Patrick Rebentrost , Adrian Steffens , Seth Lloyd

We give a reduction from $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) to $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Closest Pair (CP). As a consequence, we improve the fastest known approximation algorithm for high-dimensional EMD. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Lorenzo Beretta , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Rajesh Jayaram , Erik Waingarten