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"Natural languages are programming languages for minds." Can we or should we take this slogan seriously? If so, how? Can answers be found by looking at the various "dynamic" treatments of natural language developed over the last decade or…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David Israel

We study robust and efficient distributed algorithms for searching, storing, and maintaining data in dynamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. P2P networks are highly dynamic networks that experience heavy node churn (i.e., nodes join and leave…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 John Augustine , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Ehab Morsy , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Eli Upfal

We introduce a new dynamic vocabulary for language models. It can involve arbitrary text spans during generation. These text spans act as basic generation bricks, akin to tokens in the traditional static vocabularies. We show that, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yanting Liu , Tao Ji , Changzhi Sun , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

A discriminative structured analysis dictionary is proposed for the classification task. A structure of the union of subspaces (UoS) is integrated into the conventional analysis dictionary learning to enhance the capability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

In sparse recovery we are given a matrix $A$ (the dictionary) and a vector of the form $A X$ where $X$ is sparse, and the goal is to recover $X$. This is a central notion in signal processing, statistics and machine learning. But in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Ankur Moitra

In (fully) dynamic set cover, the goal is to maintain an approximately optimal solution to a dynamically evolving instance of set cover, where in each step either an element is added to or removed from the instance. The two main desiderata…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Sayan Bhattacharya , Ruoxu Cen , Debmalya Panigrahi

Metaheuristic search methods have proven to be essential tools for tackling complex optimization challenges, but their full potential is often constrained by conventional algorithmic frameworks. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Abdel-Rahman Hedar , Alaa E. Abdel-Hakim , Wael Deabes , Youseef Alotaibi , Kheir Eddine Bouazza

Persistent memory (PM) is an emerging class of storage technology that combines the benefits of DRAM and SSD. This characteristic inspires research on persistent objects in PM with fine-grained concurrency control. Among such objects,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Kyeongmin Cho , Seungmin Jeon , Jeehoon Kang

In the dynamic indexing problem, we must maintain a changing collection of text documents so that we can efficiently support insertions, deletions, and pattern matching queries. We are especially interested in developing efficient data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 J. Ian Munro , Yakov Nekrich , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

Proximity full-text search is commonly implemented in contemporary full-text search systems. Let us assume that the search query is a list of words. It is natural to consider a document as relevant if the queried words are near each other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Alexander B. Veretennikov

A circular program contains a data structure whose definition is self-referential or recursive. The use of such a definition allows efficient functional programs to be written and can avoid repeated evaluations and the creation of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Lloyd Allison

This paper tackles algorithmic and theoretical aspects of dictionary learning from incomplete and random block-wise image measurements and the performance of the adaptive dictionary for sparse image recovery. This problem is related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

Low dimensional representations of words allow accurate NLP models to be trained on limited annotated data. While most representations ignore words' local context, a natural way to induce context-dependent representations is to perform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 David Belanger , Sham Kakade

We introduce a new notion of a relational word as a finite totally ordered set of positions endowed with three binary relations that describe which positions are labeled by equal data, by unequal data and those having an undefined relation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Igor Potapov , Olena Prianychnykova , Sergey Verlan

Modern inference and learning often hinge on identifying low-dimensional structures that approximate large scale data. Subspace clustering achieves this through a union of linear subspaces. However, in contemporary applications data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón , Usman Mahmood

We revisit the fundamental problem of dictionary look-up with mismatches. Given a set (dictionary) of $d$ strings of length $m$ and an integer $k$, we must preprocess it into a data structure to answer the following queries: Given a query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Paweł Gawrychowski , Gad M. Landau , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Dynamic distributed storage algorithms such as DynaStore, Reconfigurable Paxos, RAMBO, and RDS, do not ensure liveness (wait-freedom) in asynchronous runs with infinitely many reconfigurations. We prove that this is inherent for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Alexander Spiegelman , Idit Keidar

Terms are one of the fundamental mathematical concepts in computing. E.g. every expression characterisable by a context free grammar is a term. We developed a thread-safe Term Library. The biggest challenge is to implement hyper-efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 J. F. Groote , M. Laveaux , P. H. M. van Spaendonck

Various model-based diagnosis scenarios require the computation of the most preferred fault explanations. Existing algorithms that are sound (i.e., output only actual fault explanations) and complete (i.e., can return all explanations),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Patrick Rodler