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A key feature of federated learning (FL) is to preserve the data privacy of end users. However, there still exist potential privacy leakage in exchanging gradients under FL. As a result, recent research often explores the differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuntao Wang , Zhou Su , Yanghe Pan , Tom H Luan , Ruidong Li , Shui Yu

Tensor factorization has been proved as an efficient unsupervised learning approach for health data analysis, especially for computational phenotyping, where the high-dimensional Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with patients' history of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jing Ma , Qiuchen Zhang , Jian Lou , Li Xiong , Sivasubramanium Bhavani , Joyce C. Ho

Recent deep face recognition models proposed in the literature utilized large-scale public datasets such as MS-Celeb-1M and VGGFace2 for training very deep neural networks, achieving state-of-the-art performance on mainstream benchmarks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Fadi Boutros , Marco Huber , Patrick Siebke , Tim Rieber , Naser Damer

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic data generation. A particularly important use case is producing synthetic replicas of private text, which requires carefully balancing privacy and utility. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Qian Ma , Sarah Rajtmajer

The rapid growth of GPS technology and mobile devices has led to a massive accumulation of location data, bringing considerable benefits to individuals and society. One of the major usages of such data is travel time prediction, a typical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Fang Liu , Dong Wang , Zhengquan Xu

Given a high-dimensional large-scale tensor, how can we decompose it into latent factors? Can we process it on commodity computers with limited memory? These questions are closely related to recommender systems, which have modeled rating…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Kijung Shin , U. Kang

The performance of modern machine learning systems depends on access to large, high-quality datasets, often sourced from user-generated content or proprietary, domain-specific corpora. However, these rich datasets inherently contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Zhan Shi , Yefeng Yuan , Yuhong Liu , Liang Cheng , Yi Fang

Source localization and radio cartography using multi-way representation of spectrum is the subject of study in this paper. A joint matrix factorization and tensor decomposition problem is proposed and solved using an iterative algorithm.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Mohsen Joneidi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative training of a global model across multiple local devices without requiring them to share raw data. Despite its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Dang Qua Nguyen , Morteza Hashemi , Erik Perrins , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , David J. Love , Taejoon Kim

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) datasets are fundamental to genetic studies but pose significant privacy risks when shared. The correlation of SNPs with each other makes strong adversarial attacks such as masked-value reconstruction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shadi Rahimian , Mario Fritz

Safety filters provide modular techniques to augment potentially unsafe control inputs (e.g. from learning-based controllers or humans) with safety guarantees in the form of constraint satisfaction. In this paper, we present an improved…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Antoine P. Leeman , Johannes Köhler , Samir Benanni , Melanie N. Zeilinger

This paper proposes a method to generate synthetic data for spatial point patterns within the differential privacy (DP) framework. Specifically, we define a differentially private Poisson point synthesizer (PPS) and Cox point synthesizer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-26 Dangchan Kim , Chae Young Lim

Data privacy is a core tenet of responsible computing, and in the United States, differential privacy (DP) is the dominant technical operationalization of privacy-preserving data analysis. With this study, we qualitatively examine one class…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Lucas Rosenblatt , Bill Howe , Julia Stoyanovich

We investigate whether generating synthetic data can be a viable strategy for providing access to detailed geocoding information for external researchers, without compromising the confidentiality of the units included in the database. Our…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Joerg Drechsler , Jingchen Hu

The advent of numerous indoor location-based services (LBSs) and the widespread use of many types of mobile devices in indoor environments have resulted in generating a massive amount of people's location data. While geo-spatial data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Hojjat Navidan , Vahideh Moghtadaiee , Niki Nazaran , Mina Alishahi

This paper aims at the problem of link pattern prediction in collections of objects connected by multiple relation types, where each type may play a distinct role. While common link analysis models are limited to single-type link…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Sheng Gao , Ludovic Denoyer , Patrick Gallinari

In many signal processing and machine learning applications, datasets containing private information are held at different locations, requiring the development of distributed privacy-preserving algorithms. Tensor and matrix factorizations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Hafiz Imtiaz , Anand D. Sarwate

Location-Based Social Network (LBSN) check-in trajectory data are important for many practical applications, like POI recommendation, advertising, and pandemic intervention. However, the high collection costs and ever-increasing privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Rongchao Xu , Kunlin Cai , Lin Jiang , Zhiqing Hong , Yuan Tian , Guang Wang

Person retrieval has attracted rising attention. Existing methods are mainly divided into two retrieval modes, namely image-only and text-only. However, they are unable to make full use of the available information and are difficult to meet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Delong Liu , Haiwen Li , Zhaohui Hou , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Yuan Dong

Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage (PPRL) supports the integration of sensitive information from multiple datasets, in particular the privacy-preserving matching of records referring to the same entity. PPRL has gained much attention in many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Dinusha Vatsalan , Peter Christen , Erhard Rahm