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The dominance of large decoder-only language models has overshadowed encoder-decoder architectures, despite their fundamental efficiency advantages in sequence processing. For small language models (SLMs) - those with 1 billion parameters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Mohamed Elfeki , Rui Liu , Chad Voegele

Learning to solve sequential tasks with recurrent models requires the ability to memorize long sequences and to extract task-relevant features from them. In this paper, we study the memorization subtask from the point of view of the design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

User simulation is essential for generating enough data to train a statistical spoken dialogue system. Previous models for user simulation suffer from several drawbacks, such as the inability to take dialogue history into account, the need…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Layla El Asri , Jing He , Kaheer Suleman

Token representation strategies within large-scale neural architectures often rely on contextually refined embeddings, yet conventional approaches seldom encode structured relationships explicitly within token interactions. Self-attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 James Blades , Frederick Somerfield , William Langley , Susan Everingham , Maurice Witherington

Due to the superior ability of global dependency, transformer and its variants have become the primary choice in Masked Time-series Modeling (MTM) towards time-series classification task. In this paper, we experimentally analyze that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Yudong Han , Haocong Wang , Yupeng Hu , Yongshun Gong , Xuemeng Song , Weili Guan

In a controlled experiment of sequence-to-sequence approaches for the task of sentence correction, we find that character-based models are generally more effective than word-based models and models that encode subword information via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Allen Schmaltz , Yoon Kim , Alexander M. Rush , Stuart M. Shieber

Encoder-decoder networks with attention have proven to be a powerful way to solve many sequence-to-sequence tasks. In these networks, attention aligns encoder and decoder states and is often used for visualizing network behavior. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Kyle Aitken , Vinay V Ramasesh , Yuan Cao , Niru Maheswaranathan

Self-supervised representation learning methods have achieved significant success in computer vision and natural language processing, where data samples exhibit explicit spatial or semantic dependencies. However, applying these methods to…

Despite success in many domains, neural models struggle in settings where train and test examples are drawn from different distributions. In particular, in contrast to humans, conventional sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Bailin Wang , Mirella Lapata , Ivan Titov

We consider binary continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals used in some recent low-cost and low-power consumption telecommunications standard. When these signals are generated through a low-cost transmitter, the real modulation index can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Malek Messai , Colavolpe Giulio , Amis Karine , Guilloud Frederic

Providing end-to-end stochastic computing (SC) neural network acceleration for state-of-the-art (SOTA) models has become an increasingly challenging task, requiring the pursuit of accuracy while maintaining efficiency. It also necessitates…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Meng Li , Yixuan Hu , Tengyu Zhang , Renjie Wei , Yawen Zhang , Ru Huang , Runsheng Wang

We present TTC, an open-source parallel compiler for multidimensional tensor transpositions. In order to generate high-performance C++ code, TTC explores a number of optimizations, including software prefetching, blocking, loop-reordering,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Paul Springer , Jeff R. Hammond , Paolo Bientinesi

Users engage with financial services companies through multiple channels, often interacting with mobile applications, web platforms, call centers, and physical locations to service their accounts. The resulting interactions are recorded at…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-20 Dwipam Katariya , Juan Manuel Origgi , Yage Wang , Thomas Caputo

The large language model (LLM) community focuses almost exclusively on decoder-only language models, since they are easier to use for text generation. However, a large subset of the community still uses encoder-only models for tasks such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Orion Weller , Kathryn Ricci , Marc Marone , Antoine Chaffin , Dawn Lawrie , Benjamin Van Durme

The objective of deep learning methods based on encoder-decoder architectures for music source separation is to approximate either ideal time-frequency masks or spectral representations of the target music source(s). The spectral…

Encoder-decoder models have become an effective approach for sequence learning tasks like machine translation, image captioning and speech recognition, but have yet to show competitive results for handwritten text recognition. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Johannes Michael , Roger Labahn , Tobias Grüning , Jochen Zöllner

We design a two-component controller to achieve reference tracking with output constraints - exemplified on systems of relative degree two. One component is a data-driven or learning-based predictive controller, which uses data samples to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Lea Bold , Lukas Lanza , Karl Worthmann

To achieve deep natural language understanding, syntactic constituent parsing plays a crucial role and is widely required by many artificial intelligence systems for processing both text and speech. A recent approach involves using standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Daniel Fernández-González , Cristina Outeiriño Cid

This paper proposes a novel sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) model with a musical note position-aware attention mechanism for singing voice synthesis (SVS). A seq2seq modeling approach that can simultaneously perform acoustic and temporal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Yukiya Hono , Kei Hashimoto , Yoshihiko Nankaku , Keiichi Tokuda

Deep neural network-based systems have significantly improved the performance of speaker diarization tasks. However, end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) systems often struggle to generalize to scenarios with an unseen number of speakers,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Zhengyang Chen , Bing Han , Shuai Wang , Yanmin Qian