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Automated generation of high-quality topical hierarchies for a text collection is a dream problem in knowledge engineering with many valuable applications. In this paper a scalable and robust algorithm is proposed for constructing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Chi Wang , Xueqing Liu , Yanglei Song , Jiawei Han

We consider the problem of adapting neural paragraph-level question answering models to the case where entire documents are given as input. Our proposed solution trains models to produce well calibrated confidence scores for their results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Christopher Clark , Matt Gardner

Modern multi-document summarization (MDS) methods are based on transformer architectures. They generate state of the art summaries, but lack explainability. We focus on graph-based transformer models for MDS as they gained recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 M. Lautaro Hickmann , Fabian Wurzberger , Megi Hoxhalli , Arne Lochner , Jessica Töllich , Ansgar Scherp

Neural models have recently been used in text summarization including headline generation. The model can be trained using a set of document-headline pairs. However, the model does not explicitly consider topical similarities and differences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Lei Xu , Ziyun Wang , Ayana , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Utilizing pre-trained language models has achieved great success for neural document ranking. Limited by the computational and memory requirements, long document modeling becomes a critical issue. Recent works propose to modify the full…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Yujia Zhou , Zhicheng Dou , Huaying Yuan , Zhengyi Ma

Unsupervised extractive document summarization aims to select important sentences from a document without using labeled summaries during training. Existing methods are mostly graph-based with sentences as nodes and edge weights measured by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Shusheng Xu , Xingxing Zhang , Yi Wu , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

We propose a new attention model for video question answering. The main idea of the attention models is to locate on the most informative parts of the visual data. The attention mechanisms are quite popular these days. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-15 Hongyang Xue , Wenqing Chu , Zhou Zhao , Deng Cai

One of the main challenges in ranking is embedding the query and document pairs into a joint feature space, which can then be fed to a learning-to-rank algorithm. To achieve this representation, the conventional state of the art approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Dana Sagi , Tzoof Avny , Kira Radinsky , Eugene Agichtein

The ability to ask questions is important in both human and machine intelligence. Learning to ask questions helps knowledge acquisition, improves question-answering and machine reading comprehension tasks, and helps a chatbot to keep the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Bang Liu , Haojie Wei , Di Niu , Haolan Chen , Yancheng He

Text generation from a knowledge base aims to translate knowledge triples to natural language descriptions. Most existing methods ignore the faithfulness between a generated text description and the original table, leading to generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Zhenyi Wang , Xiaoyang Wang , Bang An , Dong Yu , Changyou Chen

Neural network models recently proposed for question answering (QA) primarily focus on capturing the passage-question relation. However, they have minimal capability to link relevant facts distributed across multiple sentences which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Souvik Kundu , Hwee Tou Ng

Taking an answer and its context as input, sequence-to-sequence models have made considerable progress on question generation. However, we observe that these approaches often generate wrong question words or keywords and copy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Xiyao Ma , Qile Zhu , Yanlin Zhou , Xiaolin Li , Dapeng Wu

Transformer-based models have been achieving state-of-the-art results in several fields of Natural Language Processing. However, its direct application to speech tasks is not trivial. The nature of this sequences carries problems such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Gerard Sant , Gerard I. Gállego , Belen Alastruey , Marta R. Costa-Jussà

Dialogue act recognition is a fundamental task for an intelligent dialogue system. Previous work models the whole dialog to predict dialog acts, which may bring the noise from unrelated sentences. In this work, we design a hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Zhigang Dai , Jinhua Fu , Qile Zhu , Hengbin Cui , Xiaolong li , Yuan Qi

Number-focused headline generation is a summarization task requiring both high textual quality and precise numerical accuracy, which poses a unique challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing studies in the literature focus only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Zhen Qian , Xiuzhen Zhang , Xiaofei Xu , Feng Xia

Long-form question answering (LFQA) poses a challenge as it involves generating detailed answers in the form of paragraphs, which go beyond simple yes/no responses or short factual answers. While existing QA models excel in questions with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Pritom Saha Akash , Kashob Kumar Roy , Lucian Popa , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

With the advent of large language models (LLM), the line between human-crafted and machine-generated texts has become increasingly blurred. This paper delves into the inquiry of identifying discernible and unique linguistic properties in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zae Myung Kim , Kwang Hee Lee , Preston Zhu , Vipul Raheja , Dongyeop Kang

One of the challenges for current sequence to sequence (seq2seq) models is processing long sequences, such as those in summarization and document level machine translation tasks. These tasks require the model to reason at the token level as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Tobias Rohde , Xiaoxia Wu , Yinhan Liu

State-of-the-art attention based models, mostly centered around the transformer architecture, solve the problem of sequence-to-sequence translation using the so-called scaled dot-product attention. While this technique is highly effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Anurag Pallaprolu , Radha Vaidya , Aditya Swaroop Attawar

The performance of relation extraction models has increased considerably with the rise of neural networks. However, a key issue of neural relation extraction is robustness: the models do not scale well to long sentences with multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Heike Adel , Jannik Strötgen