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Current climate change has posed a grand challenge in the field of numerical modeling due to its complex, multiscale dynamics. In hydrological modeling, the increasing demand for high-resolution, real-time simulations has led to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Johansell Villalobos , Daniel Caviedes-Voullième , Silvio Rizzi , Esteban Meneses

The training of large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) models faces a critical memory bottleneck due to severe load imbalance caused by dynamic token routing. This imbalance leads to memory overflow on GPUs with limited capacity, constraining…

Enterprises and labs performing computationally expensive data science applications sooner or later face the problem of scale but unconnected infrastructure. For this up-scaling process, an IT service provider can be hired or in-house…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Martin Uray , Eduard Hirsch , Gerold Katzinger , Michael Gadermayr

Multi-agent systems powered by large language models have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex reasoning tasks through collaborative intelligence. However, efficiently deploying these systems on serverless GPU platforms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Guilin Zhang , Wulan Guo , Ziqi Tan

Heterogeneous computing, which combines devices with different architectures, is rising in popularity, and promises increased performance combined with reduced energy consumption. OpenCL has been proposed as a standard for programing such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture has become increasingly popular as a method to scale up large language models (LLMs). To save costs, heterogeneity-aware training solutions have been proposed to utilize GPU clusters made up of both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yongji Wu , Xueshen Liu , Shuowei Jin , Ceyu Xu , Feng Qian , Z. Morley Mao , Matthew Lentz , Danyang Zhuo , Ion Stoica

Dramatic increases in the capabilities of neural network models in recent years are driven by scaling model size, training data, and corresponding computational resources. To develop the exceedingly large networks required in modern…

Deep learning models are trained on servers with many GPUs, and training must scale with the number of GPUs. Systems such as TensorFlow and Caffe2 train models with parallel synchronous stochastic gradient descent: they process a batch of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Alexandros Koliousis , Pijika Watcharapichat , Matthias Weidlich , Luo Mai , Paolo Costa , Peter Pietzuch

Achieving high performance for GPU codes requires developers to have significant knowledge in parallel programming and GPU architectures, and in-depth understanding of the application. This combination makes it challenging to find…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Jhe-Yu Liou , Muaaz Awan , Steven Hofmeyr , Stephanie Forrest , Carole-Jean Wu

Modern multicore systems are migrating from homogeneous systems to heterogeneous systems with accelerator-based computing in order to overcome the barriers of performance and power walls. In this trend, FPGA-based accelerators are becoming…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Sharad Sinha , Hao Liang , Liang Feng , Wei Zhang

Maximal Biclique Enumeration (MBE) holds critical importance in graph theory with applications extending across fields such as bioinformatics, social networks, and recommendation systems. However, its computational complexity presents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Chou-Ying Hsieh , Chia-Ming Chang , Po-Hsiu Cheng , Sy-Yen Kuo

Quality-Diversity optimization comprises a family of evolutionary algorithms aimed at generating a collection of diverse and high-performing solutions. MAP-Elites (ME), a notable example, is used effectively in fields like evolutionary…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Konstantinos Mitsides , Maxence Faldor , Antoine Cully

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

Since the advent of parallel algorithms in the C++17 Standard Template Library (STL), the STL has become a viable framework for creating performance-portable applications. Given multiple existing implementations of the parallel algorithms,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Ruben Laso , Diego Krupitza , Sascha Hunold

Microservices Architecture (MSA) has become a de-facto standard for designing cloud-native enterprise applications due to its efficient infrastructure setup, service availability, elastic scalability, dependability, and better security.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Vikram Nitin , Shubhi Asthana , Baishakhi Ray , Rahul Krishna

The global scarcity of GPUs necessitates more sophisticated strategies for Deep Learning jobs in shared cluster environments. Accurate estimation of how much GPU memory a job will require is fundamental to enabling advanced scheduling and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jiabo Shi , Dimitrios Pezaros , Yehia Elkhatib

Extensive prior research has focused on alleviating the characteristic poor cache locality of graph analytics workloads. However, graph pre-processing tasks remain relatively unexplored. In many important scenarios, graph pre-processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Vignesh Balaji , Brandon Lucia

GPU architectures have become popular for executing general-purpose programs. Their many-core architecture supports a large number of threads that run concurrently to hide the latency among dependent instructions. In modern GPU…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , Antonio González

The continuing advancement of memory technology has not only fueled a surge in performance, but also substantially exacerbate reliability challenges. Traditional solutions have primarily focused on improving the efficiency of protection…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Fan Li , Mimi Xie , Yanan Guo , Huize Li , Xin Xin

Memory access efficiency is a key factor in fully utilizing the computational power of graphics processing units (GPUs). However, many details of the GPU memory hierarchy are not released by GPU vendors. In this paper, we propose a novel…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Xinxin Mei , Xiaowen Chu