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A new approach for the calculation of collisional inverse bremsstrahlung absorption of laser light in dense plasmas is presented. Quantum statistical formalism used allows avoiding {\em ad hoc} cutoffs that were necessary in classical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 A. Grinenko , D. O. Gericke

We investigate the existence of the electric field reversal in the negative glow of a dc discharge, its location, the width of the well trapping the electrons, the slow electrons scattering time, and as well the trapping time. Based on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario J. Pinheiro

It was recently proposed that the electron-frame dissipation measure, the energy transfer from the electromagnetic field to plasmas in the electron's rest frame, identifies the dissipation region of collisionless magnetic reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas , Carrie Black , Masha Kuznetsova

Weakly collisional and collisionless plasmas are typically far from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and understanding energy conversion in such systems is a forefront research problem. The standard approach is to investigate changes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Paul A. Cassak , M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Haoming Liang , Matthew R. Argall

We introduce a method for calculating the probability with which a low-energy electron hitting the wall of a plasma gets stuck in it and apply the method to a dielectric wall with positive electron affinity smaller than the bandgap using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Electron emission from the boundary is ubiquitous in capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) and precipitates nonnegligible influences on the discharge properties. Here we present the PIC-MCC simulation of an Ohmic-dominant heating mode of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Jian Chen , Hao-Min Sun , An-Bang Sun , Guan-Jun Zhang

We propose a new approximation for the cyclo-synchrotron emissivity of a single electron. In the second part of this work, we discuss a simple application for our approximation, and investigate the heating of electrons through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Katarzynski , G. Ghisellini , R. Svensson , J. Gracia

Photo-electric absorption of blackbody photons is an important process which limits the acceleration of ions under the space-charge limited flow boundary condition at the polar caps of pulsars with positive corotational charge density.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. B. Jones

Plasma-boundaries floating in an ionized gas are usually negatively charged. They accumulate electrons more efficiently than ions which leads to the formation of a quasi-stationary electron film at the boundaries. We propose, in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Franz X. Bronold , H. Deutsch , H. Fehske

Electron dynamics and energization are one of the key components of magnetic field dissipation in collisionless reconnection. In 2D numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection, the main mechanism that limits the current density and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 F. Pucci , S. Usami , H. Ji , X. Guo , R. Horiuchi , S. Okamura , W. Fox , J. Jara-Almonte , M. Yamada , J. Yoo

We present a novel mechanism in which plasma electrons and ions optically acquire angular momentum during local pump depletion of an azimuthally polarized laser, despite the laser carrying none. Using theoretical considerations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Camilla Willim , Thales Silva , Luís Oliveira Silva , Jorge Vieira

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

We perform extensive 2D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) electromagnetic simulations of low pressure Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) discharges with various coil current and driving frequencies. Our simulations show that in low-frequency cases,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Alexander Khrabrov , Igor D. Kaganovich , Wei Yang , Dmytro Sydorenko , Stephan Brunner

An approximation for the inverse-Compton radiation power of electrons in the isotropic black-body photon field is presented. The approximation allows one to calculate inverse-Compton emissivity as integral over the energies of incident…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Petruk

The electron pairing mechanism by the interfacial charge-induced adsorption mode of high-temperature superconductors is revealed. For the YBCO superconductors, the coupling of electrons and valence-flexible state of oxygen ions forms a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jiu Hui Wu , Hua Tian , Kejiang Zhou

The first comprehensive study of electron gains and losses in hypersonic air flows including the full coupling between the non-neutral plasma sheaths and the quasi-neutral plasma flow is here presented. Such is made possible by the use of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 B. Parent , P. Thoguluva Rajendran , A. Omprakas

We explore the physics of electron acceleration in a plasma medium in an effective field theory framework. Employing a multiple Compton scattering mechanism, it is found that the acceleration can be sustained in such a medium so as to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Ravindra Kumar , V. Ravishankar

The interplay of kinetic electron physics and atomic processes in ultrashort laser-plasma interactions provides a comprehensive understanding of electron energy distribution's impact on plasma properties. Notably, non-equilibrium electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 M. S. Cho , H. -K. Chung , M. E. Foord , S. B. Libby , B. I. Cho

In moderately-coupled plasmas, a significant fraction of the internal energy resides in electric fields. As these plasmas are heated or compressed, the shifting partition of energy between particles and fields leads to surprising effects,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 H. Fetsch , T. E. Foster , N. J. Fisch

The energy balance of a plasma holds fundamental information not only about basic plasma physics, but it is also important for tailoring plasmas to specific applications. Especially RF-driven atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Tristan Winzer , Natascha Blosczyk , Jan Benedikt , Judith Golda