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Glass nanopipettes are widely used for various applications in nanosciences. In most of the applications, it is important to characterize their geometrical parameters, such as the aperture size and the inner cone angle at the tip region.…

This study explores heat transfer mechanisms in heat pipes with sub-critical nanopores using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations, aiming to enhance thermal management in nanoscale applications. With the increasing need for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Sumith Yesudasan

Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) has become an important measurement tool for characterizing the thermal properties of materials at the nanometer scale. This technique requires a SThM probe that combines an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 R. Swami , G. Julie , S. Le-Denmat , G. Pernot , D. Singhal , J. Paterson , J. Maire , J. F. Motte , N. Paillet , H. Guillou , S. Gomes , O. Bourgeois

Scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) - a type of scanning probe microscopy that allows mapping thermal transport and temperatures in nanoscale devices, is becoming a key approach that may help to resolve heat dissipation problems in modern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Maria Timofeeva , Alexey Bolshakov , Peter D. Tovee , Dagou A. Zeze , Vladimir G. Dubrovskii , Oleg V. Kolosov

Droplet wicking and evaporation in porous nanochannels is experimentally studied on a heated surface at temperatures ranging from 35oC to 90oC. The fabricated geometry consists of cross-connected nanochannels of height 728 nm with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Sajag Poudel , An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

A thermocouple of Au-Ni with only 2.5-micrometers-wide electrodes on a 30-nm-thick Si3N4 membrane was fabricated by a simple low-resolution electron beam lithography and lift off procedure. The thermocouple is shown to be sensitive to heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Armandas Balcytis , Meguya Ryu , Saulius Juodkazis , Junko Morikawa

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

The dielectric breakdown approach for forming nanopores has greatly accelerated the pace of research in solid-state nanopore sensing, enabling inexpensive formation of nanopores via a bench top setup. Here we demonstrate the potential of…

We investigate the interplay of thermophoretic force and interfacial tension on the capillary filling dynamics of a Newtonian nanofluid in a microchannel. In our model, we also consider an intricate thermofluidic coupling by taking the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are increasingly used for their thermoplasmonic properties, i.e. their ability to convert light into heat upon plasmon resonance. However, measuring temperature gradients generated at the microscale by assemblies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lucas Sixdenier , Guillaume Baffou , Christophe Tribet , Emmanuelle Marie

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

Capillary filling in small length scale is an important process in nanotechnology and microfabrication. When one end of the tube or channel is sealed, it is important to consider the escape of the trapped gas. We develop a dynamic model on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Chen Zhao , Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

Controlled fabrication of nanopores in atomically thin two-dimensional material offers the means to create robust membranes needed for ion transport, nanofiltration, and DNA sensing. Techniques for creating nanopores have relied upon either…

Nanobubble-related technologies have been confirmed to be useful in various fields such as climate change and the environment as well as water-based industries such as water purification, crops, horticulture, medical care, bio, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Taekeun Yoo , Young-Ho Yoo , Suk-Joo Byun , A-Ram You , Chang-Hee Park , Dae-Hyun Choi , Eun-Hee Jun

We investigate the size distribution of electrically charged nanodroplets. The droplets were generated using nano- and micro- scale silicon tips. A brief voltage pulse results in a "snapshot" of charged nanodroplets on a metal surface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 Steve Arscott , Cedric Descatoire , Lionel Buchaillot , Alison E. Ashcroft

Thermally conductive polymers are of fundamental interest and can also be exploited in thermal management applications. Recent studies have shown stretched polymers can achieve high thermal conductivity. However, the transport mechanisms of…

The ability to probe nanoscale heat flow in a material is often limited by lack of spatial resolution. Here, we use a diamond-nanocrystal-hosted nitrogen-vacancy centre attached to the apex of a silicon thermal tip as a local temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Abdelghani Laraoui , Halley Aycock-Rizzo , Yang Gao , Xi Lu , Elisa Riedo , Carlos A. Meriles

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and thermopower of multiwalled carbon nanotubes considered within a bundle of nanotubes are calculated taking into account multiple scattering of electrons on the atoms of impurities (like single carbon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 V. Egorushkin , N. Melnikova , A. Ponomarev , A. Reshetnyak

Fundamental understanding of ionic transport at the nanoscale is essential for developing biosensors based on nanopore technology and new generation high-performance nanofiltration membranes for separation and purification applications. We…

Passive thermal spreaders utilizing liquid/vapor phase-change mechanism such as heat pipes, have been widely used in the macro-scale thermal management of electronic devices for many years. Micro-fabrication techniques enabled the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Yigit Akkus , Chinh Thanh Nguyen , Alper Tunga Celebi , Ali Beskok
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