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We evolve models of rotating massive stars up to the stage of iron core collapse using the MESA code and find a shell with a mixed composition of primarily helium and oxygen in some cases. In the parameter space of initial masses of 13-40…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Roni Anna Gofman , Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

Hydrogen and/or helium accreted by a neutron star from a binary companion may undergo thermonuclear fusion. At different mass accretion rates different burning regimes are discerned. Theoretical models predict helium fusion to proceed as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-02 L. Keek , N. Langer , J. J. M. in 't Zand

Recent asteroseismic studies have revealed that the convective core of $\gamma$ Doradus stars rotates faster than their radiative interior. We study the development of differential rotation near the convective core to test angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Facundo Moyano , Patrick Eggenberger , Sébastien Salmon

To explain the origin of Herbig Ae/Be stars activity, it has been recently proposed that strong mass-losses trigger rotational instabilities in the envelope of fast rotating stars. The kinetic energy transferred to turbulent motions would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Lignieres , C. Catala , A. Mangeney

The advent of massively parallel supercomputing has begun to permit explicit 3--D simulations of turbulent convection occurring within the cores of early-type main sequence stars. Such studies should complement the stellar structure and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew Browning , Juri Toomre

We develop new angular momentum evolution models for stars with masses of $0.5$ to $1.6~\rm M_\odot$ and from the pre-main-sequence (\rm PMS) through the end of their main-sequence (\rm MS) lifetime. The parametric models include magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Leila Sadeghi Ardestani , Tristan Guillot , Pierre Morel

Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Zorec , Y. Fremat , A. Domiciano de Souza , O. Delaa , P. Stee , D. Mourard , L. Cidale , C. Martayan , C. Georgy , S. Ekstrom

One of the largest uncertainties in stellar structure and evolution theory is the transport of angular momentum in the stellar interiors. Asteroseismology offers a powerful tool for measuring the internal rotation frequencies of pulsating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 May G. Pedersen

Asteroseismology allows us to probe stellar interiors. Mixed modes can be used to probe the physical conditions in red giant cores. However, we still need to identify the physical mechanisms that transport angular momentum inside red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 C. Gehan , B. Mosser , E. Michel , R. Samadi , T. Kallinger

The observed mass-age-rotation relationship in open clusters shows the progressive development of a slow-rotators sequence. The observed clustering on this sequence suggests that it corresponds to some equilibrium or asymptotic condition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada

The dynamo action achieved in the convective cores of main-sequence massive stars is explored here through 3D global simulations of convective core dynamos operating within a young $\Msun{10}$ B-type star, using the anelastic spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Kyle C. Augustson , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Rotating stellar convection transports angular momentum towards the equator, generating the characteristic equatorial acceleration of the solar rotation while the radial flux of angular momentum is always inwards. New numerical box…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. Käpylä , K. G. Strassmeier

We analyzed the behavior of the rotational velocity in the parent stars of extrasolar planets. Projected rotational velocity v sin i and angular momentum were combined with stellar and planetary parameters, for a unique sample of 147 stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Alves , J. D. do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

This study focuses on stars with masses above the Kraft break in the \textit{Kepler} field. Their rotational angular momenta are essentially the same as those at the zero-age main sequence. The angular momentum dissipation experienced by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yu-Fu Shen , Yan Xu , Yi-Bo Wang , Xiu-Lin Huang , Xing-Xing Hu , Qi Yuan

This paper reports positive detections of surface differential rotation on two rapidly rotating cool stars at several epochs, by using stellar surface features (both cool spots and magnetic regions) as tracers of the large scale latitudinal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron , P. Petit

We provide a status report on the determination of stellar ages from asteroseismology for stars of various masses and evolutionary stages. The ability to deduce the ages of stars with a relative precision of typically 10 to 20% is a unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Conny Aerts

Stars of spectral classes A and late B are almost entirely radiative. CP stars are a slowly rotating subgroup of these stars. It is possible that they possessed long-lived accretion disks in their T Tauri phase. Magnetic coupling of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rainer Arlt , Rainer Hollerbach , Guenther Ruediger

HD 129929 is a slowly-rotating $\beta$ Cephei pulsator with a rich spectrum of detected oscillations, including two rotational multiplets. The asteroseismic interpretation revealed the presence of radial differential rotation in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Sébastien Salmon , Facundo Moyano , Patrick Eggenberger , Lionel Haemmerlé , Gaël Buldgen

We present theoretical models of the angular momentum evolution of very low mass stars (0.1 - 0.5 M_sun) and solar analogues (0.6 - 1.1 M_sun). We investigate the effect of rotation on the effective temperature and luminosity of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Alison Sills , M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup

Magnetic fields at the surface of a few early-type stars have been directly detected. These fields have magnitudes between a few hundred G up to a few kG. In one case, evidence of magnetic braking has been found. We investigate the effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Andre Maeder