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In deep reinforcement learning, estimating the value function to evaluate the quality of states and actions is essential. The value function is often trained using the least squares method, which implicitly assumes a Gaussian error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Motoki Omura , Takayuki Osa , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

In offline reinforcement learning, in-sample learning methods have been widely used to prevent performance degradation caused by evaluating out-of-distribution actions from the dataset. Extreme Q-learning (XQL) employs a loss function based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Motoki Omura , Takayuki Osa , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Offline RL algorithms aim to improve upon the behavior policy that produces the collected data while constraining the learned policy to be within the support of the dataset. However, practical offline datasets often contain examples with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jianxun Wang , Grant C. Forbes , Leonardo Villalobos-Arias , David L. Roberts

We study offline multitask reinforcement learning in settings where multiple tasks share a low-rank representation of their action-value functions. In this regime, a learner is provided with fixed datasets collected from several related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kausthubh Manda , Raghuram Bharadwaj Diddigi

Solving goal-conditioned tasks with sparse rewards using self-supervised learning is promising because of its simplicity and stability over current reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. A recent work, called Goal-Conditioned Supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Rui Yang , Yiming Lu , Wenzhe Li , Hao Sun , Meng Fang , Yali Du , Xiu Li , Lei Han , Chongjie Zhang

In this brief, we improve the Broad Learning System (BLS) [7] by reducing the computational complexity of the incremental learning for added inputs. We utilize the inverse of a sum of matrices in [8] to improve a step in the pseudoinverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Hufei Zhu , Zhulin Liu , C. L. Philip Chen , Yanyang Liang

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on specific datasets is a common practice to improve performance on target tasks. However, this performance gain often leads to overfitting, where the model becomes too specialized in either the task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Sonam Gupta , Yatin Nandwani , Asaf Yehudai , Mayank Mishra , Gaurav Pandey , Dinesh Raghu , Sachindra Joshi

Double Q-learning is a classical method for reducing overestimation bias, which is caused by taking maximum estimated values in the Bellman operation. Its variants in the deep Q-learning paradigm have shown great promise in producing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Zhizhou Ren , Guangxiang Zhu , Hao Hu , Beining Han , Jianglun Chen , Chongjie Zhang

We consider a new family of operators for reinforcement learning with the goal of alleviating the negative effects and becoming more robust to approximation or estimation errors. Various theoretical results are established, which include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-29 Yingdong Lu , Mark S. Squillante , Chai Wah Wu

This paper establishes a novel role for Gaussian-mixture models (GMMs) as functional approximators of Q-function losses in reinforcement learning (RL). Unlike the existing RL literature, where GMMs play their typical role as estimates of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minh Vu , Konstantinos Slavakis

State-action value functions (i.e., Q-values) are ubiquitous in reinforcement learning (RL), giving rise to popular algorithms such as SARSA and Q-learning. We propose a new notion of action value defined by a Gaussian smoothed version of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Ofir Nachum , Mohammad Norouzi , George Tucker , Dale Schuurmans

In traditional statistical learning, data points are usually assumed to be independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.) following an unknown probability distribution. This paper presents a contrasting viewpoint, perceiving data points…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yangchen Pan , Junfeng Wen , Chenjun Xiao , Philip Torr

The use of target networks in deep reinforcement learning is a widely popular solution to mitigate the brittleness of semi-gradient approaches and stabilize learning. However, target networks notoriously require additional memory and delay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Théo Vincent , Yogesh Tripathi , Tim Faust , Abdullah Akgül , Yaniv Oren , Melih Kandemir , Jan Peters , Carlo D'Eramo

Reinforcement learning (RL) promises a framework for near-universal problem-solving. In practice however, RL algorithms are often tailored to specific benchmarks, relying on carefully tuned hyperparameters and algorithmic choices. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Scott Fujimoto , Pierluca D'Oro , Amy Zhang , Yuandong Tian , Michael Rabbat

Temporal-difference learning (TD), coupled with neural networks, is among the most fundamental building blocks of deep reinforcement learning. However, due to the nonlinearity in value function approximation, such a coupling leads to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Qi Cai , Zhuoran Yang , Jason D. Lee , Zhaoran Wang

Watkins' and Dayan's Q-learning is a model-free reinforcement learning algorithm that iteratively refines an estimate for the optimal action-value function of an MDP by stochastically "visiting" many state-ation pairs [Watkins and Dayan,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Matthew T. Regehr , Alex Ayoub

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can learn complex policies to optimize agent operation over time. RL algorithms have shown promising results in solving complicated problems in recent years. However, their application on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Hamed Khorasgani , Haiyan Wang , Chetan Gupta , Susumu Serita

Convergence of Q-learning has been the subject of extensive study for decades. Among the available techniques, the ordinary differential equation (ODE) method is particularly appealing as a general-purpose, off-the-shelf tool for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Donghwan Lee , Hyunjun Na

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has witnessed a remarkable surge in interest, fueled by the empirical success achieved in applications of single-agent reinforcement learning (RL). In this study, we consider a distributed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Han-Dong Lim , Donghwan Lee

We study the continuous-time counterpart of Q-learning for reinforcement learning (RL) under the entropy-regularized, exploratory diffusion process formulation introduced by Wang et al. (2020). As the conventional (big) Q-function collapses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Yanwei Jia , Xun Yu Zhou