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Efficient coding theory posits that sensory circuits transform natural signals into neural representations that maximize information transmission subject to resource constraints. Local interneurons are thought to play an important role in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-22 David Lipshutz , Eero P. Simoncelli

In multicellular organisms, cells coordinate their activities through cell-cell communication (CCC), which is crucial for development, tissue homeostasis, and disease progression. Recent advances in single-cell and spatial omics…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Xiangzheng Cheng , Haili Huang , Ye Su , Qing Nie , Xiufen Zou , Suoqin Jin

This work clarifies the relation between network circuit (topology) and behavior (information transmission and synchronization) in active networks, e.g. neural networks. As an application, we show how to determine a network topology that is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. S. Baptista , J. X. de Carvalho , M. S. Hussein

We study the optimality conditions of information transfer in systems with memory in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime of vanishing input amplitude. We find that the optimal mutual information is represented by a maximum-variance of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-13 Lubomir Kostal , Petr Lansky

Deciphering the control principles of metabolism and its interaction with other cellular functions is central to biomedicine and biotechnology. Yet, understanding the efficient control of metabolic fluxes remains elusive for large-scale…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-09-04 Georg Basler , Zoran Nikoloski , Abdelhalim Larhlimi , Albert-László Barabási , Yang-Yu Liu

Molecular communication (MC) is a model of information transmission where the signal is transmitted by information-carrying molecules through their physical transport from a transmitter to a receiver through a communication channel. Prior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Phanindra Dewan , Sumantra Sarkar

Exploiting the information provided by the molecular noise of a biological process has proven to be valuable in extracting knowledge about the underlying kinetic parameters and sources of variability from single cell measurements. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-30 Jakob Ruess , Andreas Milias-Argeitis , John Lygeros

Molecular Communication (MC) is a communication strategy that uses molecules as carriers of information, and is widely used by biological cells. As an interdisciplinary topic, it has been studied by biologists, communication theorists and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Amin Gohari , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

Cells are known to utilize biochemical noise to probabilistically switch between distinct gene expression states. We demonstrate that such noise-driven switching is dominated by tails of probability distributions and is therefore…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Pankaj Mehta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen

Microscopic biological systems operate far from equilibrium, are subject to strong fluctuations, and are composed of many coupled components with interactions varying in nature and strength. Researchers are actively investigating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Emma Lathouwers , David A. Sivak

Electrical signals play the primary role in rapid communication among organs, tissues and cells in biosystems. We have analyzed and discussed three phenomena of electrical communication in biosystems, including direction-changing movement…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Jingjing Xu , Fan Yang , Danhong Han , Shengyong Xu

Molecular communication between biological entities is a new paradigm in communications. Recently, we studied molecular communication between two nodes formed from synthetic bacteria. Due to high randomness in behavior of bacteria, we used…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Arash Einolghozati , Mohsen Sardari , Faramarz Fekri

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

A ubiquitous way that cells share information is by exchanging molecules. Yet, the fundamental ways that this information exchange is influenced by intracellular dynamics remain unclear. Here we use information theory to investigate a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Amir Erez , Tommy A. Byrd , Michael Vennettilli , Andrew Mugler

In chemotaxis, cells are modulating their migration patterns in response to concentration gradients of a guiding substance. Immune cells are believed to use such chemotactic sensing for remotely detecting and homing in on pathogens.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-02-28 Claus Metzner

Changes in a cell's external or internal conditions are usually reflected in the concentrations of the relevant transcription factors. These proteins in turn modulate the expression levels of the genes under their control and sometimes need…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Curtis G Callan , William Bialek

It is increasingly common to encounter data from dynamic processes captured by static cross-sectional measurements over time, particularly in biomedical settings. Recent attempts to model individual trajectories from this data use optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-28 Alexander Tong , Jessie Huang , Guy Wolf , David van Dijk , Smita Krishnaswamy

Bacteria seem masters of chemotaxis, yet recent work suggests otherwise. Henry Mattingly and colleagues (Nature Physics, 2026) argue that Escherichia coli uses only a small fraction of the sensory information available at its surface,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Robert G. Endres

Genetic regulatory networks enable cells to respond to the changes in internal and external conditions by dynamically coordinating their gene expression profiles. Our ability to make quantitative measurements in these biochemical circuits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Aleksandra M Walczak , Gašper Tkačik

In a molecular communication network, transmitters may encode information in concentration or frequency of signalling molecules. When the signalling molecules reach the receivers, they react, via a set of chemical reactions or a molecular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-07-23 Chun Tung Chou