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Segmentation is a critical step in medical image analysis. Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) have emerged as powerful segmentation models achieving state-of-the-art results in various medical image datasets. Network architectures are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Maria G. Baldeon Calisto , Susana K. Lai-Yuen

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum

Convolutional neural networks have led to significant breakthroughs in the domain of medical image analysis. However, the task of breast cancer segmentation in whole-slide images (WSIs) is still underexplored. WSIs are large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Nanqing Dong , Michael Kampffmeyer , Xiaodan Liang , Zeya Wang , Wei Dai , Eric P. Xing

Automatic segmentation of the prostate cancer from the multi-modal magnetic resonance images is of critical importance for the initial staging and prognosis of patients. However, how to use the multi-modal image features more efficiently is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Guokai Zhang , Xiaoang Shen , Ye Luo , Jihao Luo , Zeju Wang , Weigang Wang , Binghui Zhao , Jianwei Lu

Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmentation of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Endre Grøvik , Darvin Yi , Michael Iv , Elisabeth Tong , Daniel L. Rubin , Greg Zaharchuk

Purpose: To develop and validate a computer tool for automatic and simultaneous segmentation of body composition depicted on computed tomography (CT) scans for the following tissues: visceral adipose (VAT), subcutaneous adipose (SAT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Lucy Pu , Syed F. Ashraf , Naciye S Gezer , Iclal Ocak , Rajeev Dhupar

Dose escalation radiotherapy allows increased control of prostate cancer (PCa) but requires segmentation of dominant index lesions (DIL), motivating the development of automated methods for fast, accurate, and consistent segmentation of PCa…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Josiah Simeth , Jue Jiang , Anton Nosov , Andreas Wibmer , Michael Zelefsky , Neelam Tyagi , Harini Veeraraghavan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a complimentary method to measure bone quality and assess fracture risk. However, manual segmentation of MR images of bone is time-consuming, limiting the use of MRI measurements in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Cem M. Deniz , Siyuan Xiang , Spencer Hallyburton , Arakua Welbeck , James S. Babb , Stephen Honig , Kyunghyun Cho , Gregory Chang

Purpose: Proximal femur image analyses based on quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide a method to quantify the bone density and evaluate osteoporosis and risk of fracture. We aim to develop a deep-learning-based method for…

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and performance of deep residual neural networks for volumetric segmentation of irreversibly damaged brain tissue lesions on T1-weighted MRI scans for chronic stroke patients. A total of 239…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Naofumi Tomita , Steven Jiang , Matthew E. Maeder , Saeed Hassanpour

Advanced deep learning methods have been developed to conduct prostate MR volume segmentation in either a 2D or 3D fully convolutional manner. However, 2D methods tend to have limited segmentation performance, since large amounts of spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Haozhe Jia , Yang Song , Donghao Zhang , Heng Huang , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Yong Xia , Weidong Cai

Automated prostate segmentation in MRI is highly demanded for computer-assisted diagnosis. Recently, a variety of deep learning methods have achieved remarkable progress in this task, usually relying on large amounts of training data. Due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-20 Quande Liu , Qi Dou , Lequan Yu , Pheng Ann Heng

Deep learning algorithms have become the golden standard for segmentation of medical imaging data. In most works, the variability and heterogeneity of real clinical data is acknowledged to still be a problem. One way to automatically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Gerry Lowe , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Recently, joint registration and segmentation has been formulated in a deep learning setting, by the definition of joint loss functions. In this work, we investigate joining these tasks at the architectural level. We propose a registration…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Laurens Beljaards , Mohamed S. Elmahdy , Fons Verbeek , Marius Staring

Purpose: Conventional automated segmentation of the head anatomy in MRI distinguishes different brain and non-brain tissues based on image intensities and prior tissue probability maps (TPM). This works well for normal head anatomies, but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Lukas Hirsch , Yu Huang , Lucas C Parra

The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach…

Radiologists often mix medical image reading strategies, including inspection of individual modalities and local image regions, using information at different locations from different images independently as well as concurrently. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Xiangcen Wu , Shaheer U. Saeed , Yipei Wang , Ester Bonmati Coll , Yipeng Hu

Automatic prostate segmentation in TRUS images has always been a challenging problem, since prostates in TRUS images have ambiguous boundaries and inhomogeneous intensity distribution. Although many prostate segmentation methods have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Mengqing Liu , Xiao Shao , Liping Jiang , Kaizhi Wu

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) has shown excellent results in the detection of prostate cancer (PCa). However, characterizing prostate lesions aggressiveness in mp-MRI sequences is impossible in clinical practice, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Audrey Duran , Gaspard Dussert , Olivier Rouvière , Tristan Jaouen , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Carole Lartizien

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of both the pituitary gland and adenomas from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas. This systematic review evaluates automatic segmentation methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Mubaraq Yakubu , Navodini Wijethilake , Jonathan Shapey , Andrew King , Alexander Hammers