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Most existing star-galaxy classifiers use the reduced summary information from catalogs, requiring careful feature extraction and selection. The latest advances in machine learning that use deep convolutional neural networks allow a machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner

Recent studies have shown that a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) pretrained on a large image dataset can be used as a universal image descriptor, and that doing so leads to impressive performance for a variety of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

In this paper we are proposing classification algorithm for multifrequency Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) image. Using PolSAR decomposition algorithms 33 features are extracted from each frequency band of the given image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Tushar Gadhiya , Sumanth Tangirala , Anil K. Roy

Hyperspectral imaging provides detailed information about the scanned objects, as it captures their spectral characteristics within a large number of wavelength bands. Classification of such data has become an active research topic due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jakub Nalepa , Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

Deep learning can be used to extract meaningful results from images. In this paper, we used convolutional neural networks combined with recurrent neural networks on images of plasmonic structures and extract absorption data form them. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Iman Sajedian , Jeonghyun Kim , Junsuk Rho

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification has been investigated vigorously in various remote sensing applications. However, it is still a challenging task nowadays. One significant barrier lies in the speckle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Haixia Bi , Jing Yao , Zhiqiang Wei , Danfeng Hong , Jocelyn Chanussot

Semantic segmentation is pixel-wise classification which retains critical spatial information. The "feature map reuse" has been commonly adopted in CNN based approaches to take advantage of feature maps in the early layers for the later…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mingmin Zhen , Jinglu Wang , Lei Zhou , Tian Fang , Long Quan

Next-generation radio surveys will yield an unprecedented amount of data, warranting analysis by use of machine learning techniques. Convolutional neural networks are the deep learning technique that has proven to be the most successful in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-29 V. Lukic , M. Brüggen , B. Mingo , J. H. Croston , G. Kasieczka , P. N. Best

Deep learning convolutional neural networks have proved to be a powerful tool for MRI analysis. In current work, we explore the potential of the deformable convolutional deep neural network layers for MRI data classification. We propose new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Marina Pominova , Ekaterina Kondrateva , Maksim Sharaev , Sergey Pavlov , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

Purpose: The aim of this work is to demonstrate that convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be applied to extremely sparse image libraries by subdivision of the original image datasets. Methods: Image datasets from a conventional digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Johan P. Boetker

We consider the problem of automatically detecting small-scale solar photovoltaic arrays for behind-the-meter energy resource assessment in high resolution aerial imagery. Such algorithms offer a faster and more cost-effective solution to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Joseph Camilo , Rui Wang , Leslie M. Collins , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan M. Malof

Methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have demonstrated tremendous improvements on single image super-resolution. However, the previous methods mainly restore images from one single area in the low resolution (LR) input, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Xiaoyi Jia , Xiangmin Xu , Bolun Cai , Kailing Guo

This paper presents a data processing algorithm with machine learning for polarization extraction and event selection applied to photoelectron track images taken with X-ray polarimeters. The method uses a convolutional neural network (CNN)…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for image recognition and text analysis, and have been suggested for application on one-dimensional data as a way to reduce the need for pre-processing steps. Pre-processing is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Ine L. Jernelv , Dag Roar Hjelme , Yuji Matsuura , Astrid Aksnes

Deep convolutional neural networks can use hierarchical information to progressively extract structural information to recover high-quality images. However, preserving the effectiveness of the obtained structural information is important in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Chunwei Tian , Chengyuan Zhang , Bob Zhang , Zhiwu Li , C. L. Philip Chen , David Zhang

Conditional Random Rields (CRF) have been widely applied in image segmentations. While most studies rely on hand-crafted features, we here propose to exploit a pre-trained large convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate deep features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen

It has long been considered a significant problem to improve the visual quality of lossy image and video compression. Recent advances in computing power together with the availability of large training data sets has increased interest in…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

The ability to accurately detect and classify objects at varying pixel sizes in cluttered scenes is crucial to many Navy applications. However, detection performance of existing state-of the-art approaches such as convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 JT Turner , Kalyan Moy Gupta , David Aha

We propose a method for high-performance semantic image segmentation (or semantic pixel labelling) based on very deep residual networks, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance. A few design factors are carefully considered to this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Zifeng Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

This chapter presents deep neural network based methods for enhancing the sensitivity of X-ray telescopic observations with imaging polarimeters. Deep neural networks can be used to determine photoelectron emission directions, photon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Abel L. Peirson