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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been successful in machine learning applications. Their success relies on their ability to consider space invariant local features. We consider the use of CNN to fit nuisance models in semiparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-08 Mohammad Ghasempour , Niloofar Moosavi , Xavier de Luna

Neural networks can be used in video coding to improve chroma intra-prediction. In particular, usage of fully-connected networks has enabled better cross-component prediction with respect to traditional linear models. Nonetheless,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Marc Górriz , Saverio Blasi , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor , Marta Mrak

In recent years, deep neural networks for image inhomogeneity reduction have shown promising results. However, current methods with (un)supervised solutions require preparing a training dataset, which is expensive and laborious for data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Hongxu Yang , Edina Timko , Brice Fernandez

Several variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with orthogonal or unitary recurrent matrices have recently been developed to mitigate the vanishing/exploding gradient problem and to model long-term dependencies of sequences. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Kyle Helfrich , Qiang Ye

Convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves excellent performance on fascinating tasks such as image recognition and natural language processing at the cost of high power consumption. Stochastic computing (SC) is an attractive paradigm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-24 Xinyue Zhang , Yuan Wang , Yawen Zhang , Jiahao Song , Zuodong Zhang , Kaili Cheng , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) define the current state-of-the-art for image recognition. With their emerging popularity, especially for critical applications like medical image analysis or self-driving cars, confirmability is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Keyang Zhou , Bernhard Kainz

In this work we explore different Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures and their variants for non-temporal binary fire detection and localization in video or still imagery. We consider the performance of experimentally defined,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ganesh Samarth C. A. , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Toby P. Breckon

This paper studies the computational offloading of CNN inference in dynamic multi-access edge computing (MEC) networks. To address the uncertainties in communication time and computation resource availability, we propose a novel semantic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Nan Li , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

Optical neural networks (ONNs) have demonstrated record-breaking potential in high-performance neuromorphic computing due to their ultra-high execution speed and low energy consumption. However, current learning protocols fail to provide…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jiaqi Gu , Chenghao Feng , Zheng Zhao , Zhoufeng Ying , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Quantized CNN inference on ultra-low-power MCUs incurs unnecessary computations in neurons that produce saturated output values. These values are too extreme and are eventually clamped to the boundaries allowed by the neuron. Often times,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Shiming Li , Luca Mottola , Yuan Yao , Stefanos Kaxiras

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used in many areas of computer vision, such as object tracking and recognition, security, military, and biomedical image analysis. This review presents the application of convolutional neural…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have become a common choice for industrial quality control, as well as other critical applications in the Industry 4.0. When these CNNs behave in ways unexpected to human users or developers, severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Andrés Felipe Posada-Moreno , Lukas Kreisköther , Tassilo Glander , Sebastian Trimpe

We study approximation and learning capacities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with one-side zero-padding and multiple channels. Our first result proves a new approximation bound for CNNs with certain constraint on the weights. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yunfei Yang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification. Saliency methods are examples of approaches that can be used to interpret CNNs post hoc, identifying the most relevant pixels for a prediction following the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Nicholas Halliwell , Freddy Lecue

For about 10 years, detecting the presence of a secret message hidden in an image was performed with an Ensemble Classifier trained with Rich features. In recent years, studies such as Xu et al. have indicated that well-designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Mehdi Yedroudj , Frederic Comby , Marc Chaumont

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been employed along with Variational Monte Carlo methods for finding the ground state of quantum many-body spin systems with great success. In order to do so, however, a CNN with only linearly many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Yilong Ju , Shah Saad Alam , Jonathan Minoff , Fabio Anselmi , Han Pu , Ankit Patel

Visual place recognition (VPR) is a robot's ability to determine whether a place was visited before using visual data. While conventional hand-crafted methods for VPR fail under extreme environmental appearance changes, those based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Bruno Ferrarini , Michael Milford , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

We study the trade-offs between storage/bandwidth and prediction accuracy of neural networks that are stored in noisy media. Conventionally, it is assumed that all parameters (e.g., weight and biases) of a trained neural network are stored…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Minghai Qin , Chao Sun , Dejan Vucinic

Deep learning using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been shown to significantly out-performed many conventional vision algorithms. Despite efforts to increase the CNN efficiency both algorithmically and with specialized hardware,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Carlos Mauricio Villegas Burgos , Tianqi Yang , Nick Vamivakas , Yuhao Zhu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been regarded as a powerful class of models for image recognition problems. Nevertheless, it is not trivial when utilizing a CNN for learning spatio-temporal video representation. A few studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Zhaofan Qiu , Ting Yao , Tao Mei