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In the coming decades, the discovery of the first truly Earth-like exoplanets is anticipated. The characterisation of those planets will play a vital role in determining which are chosen as targets for the search for life beyond the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 J. Horner , J. B. Gilmore , D. Waltham

In the coming years, it is likely that the first potentially Earth-like planets will be discovered orbiting other stars. Once found, the characterisation of those planets will play a vital role in determining which will be chosen as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Jonathan Horner , James B Gilmore , Dave Waltham

In coming years, the first truly Earth-like planets will be discovered orbiting other stars, and the search for signs of life on these worlds will begin. However, such observations will be hugely time-consuming and costly, and so it will be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Jonathan Horner , Dave Waltham , F. Elliot Koch

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

Placing the architecture of the Solar System within the broader context of planetary architectures is one of the primary topics of interest within planetary science. Exoplanet discoveries have revealed a large range of system architectures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Stephen R. Kane

With the availability of considerably more data, we revisit the question of how special our Solar System is, compared to observed exoplanetary systems. To this goal, we employ a mathematical transformation that allows for a meaningful,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

Exoplanet surveys have confirmed one of humanity's (and all teenagers') worst fears: we are weird. If our Solar System were observed with present-day Earth technology -- to put our system and exoplanets on the same footing -- Jupiter is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli

In the search for life beyond our Solar system, attention should be focused on those planets that have the potential to maintain habitable conditions over the prolonged periods of time needed for the emergence and expansion of life as we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Pam Vervoort , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Sandra Kirtland Turner , James Gilmore

Although our solar system features predominantly circular orbits, the exoplanets discovered so far indicate that this is the exception rather than the rule. This could have crucial consequences for exoplanet climates, both because eccentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 David S. Spiegel

The Kepler era of exoplanetary discovery has presented the Astronomical community with a cornucopia of planetary systems very different from the one which we inhabit. It has long been known that Jupiter plays a major role in the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Michael. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

It has long been thought that the presence of a giant planet is a pre-requisite for the development of life on potentially habitable planets. Without Jupiter, it was argued, the Earth would have been subject to a punishing impact regime,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 J. Horner , B. W. Jones

In this work, we hunt for the best places to find exo-Earths in the currently known exoplanet population. While it is still unclear whether Jupiter had a beneficial or detrimental effect on the creation of the right environment for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner

For many years, it was assumed that Jupiter prevented the Earth from being subject to a punishing impact regime that would greatly hinder the development of life. Here, we present the 4th in a series of studies investigating this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Horner , B. W. Jones

Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds. Rather than run hundreds of simulations with different eccentricities at fixed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 M. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Thomas L. Clune

The long-term habitability of Earth-like planets requires low orbital eccentricities. A secular perturbation from a distant stellar companion is a very important mechanism in exciting planetary eccentricities, as many of the extrasolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Genya Takeda

The discovery of planets orbiting stars other than the Sun has accelerated over the past decade, and this trend will continue as new space- and ground-based observatories employ next-generation instrumentation to search the skies for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Aomawa L. Shields

A reasonable basis for future astronomical investigations of exoplanets lies in our best knowledge of the planets and satellites in the Solar System. Solar System bodies exhibit a wide variety of surface environments, even including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yuka Fujii , Jun Kimura , James Dohm , Makiko Ohtake

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

We explore the role of dynamics in shaping planetary system multiplicities, focussing on two particular problems. (1) We propose that the lack of close-in super-Earths in hot Jupiter systems is a signature of the migration history of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Alexander James Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall
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