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Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

The phase diagram of quark gluon plasma (QGP) formed at a very early stage just after the heavy ion collision is obtained by using a holographic dual model for the heavy ion collision. In this dual model colliding ions are described by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Bagrov , E. O. Pozdeeva

The $\phi$ meson and $\Omega$ baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at hadronization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination model with the quark phase-space information…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Zhidong Yang , Yifeng Sun , Lie-Wen Chen

The quasi-particle model of quark gluon plasma (QGP) is revisited here with thermodynamically consistent formalism, different from earlier studies, without the need of temperature dependent bag constant as well as other effects such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Vishnu M. Bannur

Central nuclear collisions at energies far above 1 GeV/nucleon may provide for conditions, where the transition from highly excited hadronic matter into quark matter or quark-gluon plasma can be probed. Here I review our current…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Berndt Mueller

Is the new state of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions the deconfined quark--gluon plasma? We survey the status of several strange hadron observables and discuss how these measurement help understand the dense hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa

This article elucidates the pivotal role of b-mesons and bottomonium states in exploring the existence and properties of hot QCD matter (commonly known as quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) produced within the crucible heavy-ion collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Vinod Chandra , Santosh K. Das

The suppression of bottomonia in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is a smoking gun for the production of a strongly interacting final state in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, these final state interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Michael Strickland

We propose a quasi-particle model to describe the lattice QCD equation of state for pure SU(3) gauge theory in its deconfined state, for $T \ge 1.5T_c$. The method involves mapping the interaction part of the equation of state to an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Vinod Chandra , V. Ravishankar

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is an exotic phase of matter, composed of deconfined quarks and gluons and is briefly created in heavy-ion collisions (HIC) at the LHC and at the RHIC. High-energy, self-collimated structures of final-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Eamonn Weitz

An abundance of the strangeness that can be induced in a thermalized quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is considered as a signal of the QGP phase appearing in the intermediate state of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. As a quantitative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Berdnikov , Ya. A. Berdnikov , A. N. Ivanov , V. F. Kosmach , V. M. Samsonov , N. I. Troitskaya

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions produce a state of hot and dense strongly interacting QCD matter called quark--gluon plasma (QGP). On an event-by-event basis, the volume of the QGP in ultracentral collisions is mostly constant, while…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-14 ALICE Collaboration

In this work, we investigate the melting of charmonium states within a holographic QCD model in the context of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theory. In the dual field theory, the model describes the heavy mesons inside a finite temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Luis A. H. Mamani , Defu Hou , Nelson R. F. Braga

We investigate top anti-top quark pair production in lead-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider with nucleon-nucleon center of mass energy of 5.5 TeV. Due to the very high temperature and energy density created in heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Lusaka Bhattacharya , Kirtiman Ghosh , Katri Huitu

Theoretical studies of quarkonia can elucidate some of the important properties of the quark--gluon plasma, the state of matter realised when the temperature exceeds 150 MeV, currently probed by heavy-ion collisions experiments at BNL and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Aarts , C. Allton , A. Kelly , J. -I. Skullerud , S. Kim , T. Harris , S. M. Ryan , M. P. Lombardo

One of the main activities in high-energy and nuclear physics is the search for the so-called quark-gluon plasma, a new state of matter which should have existed a few microseconds after the Big Bang. A quark-gluon plasma consists of free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus H. Thoma

In nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies matter is formed with initial energy density significantly exceeding the critical energy density for the transition from hadronic to partonic matter. We will review the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Braun-Munzinger

Thermalization and collective flow of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are evaluated based on elastic parton rescattering in an expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We show that resonant interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendrik van Hees , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp