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General-purpose automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems do not always perform well in goal-oriented dialogue. Existing ASR correction methods rely on prior user data or named entities. We extend correction to tasks that have no prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Yuya Asano , Sabit Hassan , Paras Sharma , Anthony Sicilia , Katherine Atwell , Diane Litman , Malihe Alikhani

Recent years have seen an increased interest in the computational speech processing of Maltese, but resources remain sparse. In this paper, we consider data augmentation techniques for improving speech recognition for low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Andrea DeMarco , Carlos Mena , Albert Gatt , Claudia Borg , Aiden Williams , Lonneke van der Plas

Automatic text-based diacritic restoration models generally have high diacritic error rates when applied to speech transcripts as a result of domain and style shifts in spoken language. In this work, we explore the possibility of improving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Sara Shatnawi , Sawsan Alqahtani , Hanan Aldarmaki

Speech is understood better by using visual context; for this reason, there have been many attempts to use images to adapt automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Current work, however, has shown that visually adapted ASR models only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tejas Srinivasan , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze

Visual speech recognition (VSR) aims to recognize the content of speech based on lip movements, without relying on the audio stream. Advances in deep learning and the availability of large audio-visual datasets have led to the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Pingchuan Ma , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Speech models are often trained on sensitive data in order to improve model performance, leading to potential privacy leakage. Our work considers noise masking attacks, introduced by Amid et al. 2022, which attack automatic speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Matthew Jagielski , Om Thakkar , Lun Wang

In this work, we introduce a simple yet efficient post-processing model for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Our model has Transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture which "translates" ASR model output into grammatically and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Oleksii Hrinchuk , Mariya Popova , Boris Ginsburg

Data augmentation is a widely adopted technique utilized to improve the robustness of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Employing a fixed data augmentation strategy for all training data is a common practice. However, it is important to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Hongxuan Lu , Biao Li

Noise robustness is critical when applying automatic speech recognition (ASR) in real-world scenarios. One solution involves the used of speech enhancement (SE) models as the front end of ASR. However, neural network-based (NN-based) SE…

Recent advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, exemplified by Whisper, have demonstrated the potential of these systems to approach human-level performance given sufficient data. However, this progress doesn't readily…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Ahmed Adel Attia , Jing Liu , Wei Ai , Dorottya Demszky , Carol Espy-Wilson

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for young children are needed due to the importance of age-appropriate educational technology. Because of the lack of publicly available young child speech data, feature extraction strategies such…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Gary Yeung , Ruchao Fan , Abeer Alwan

Speech recognition systems for irregularly-spelled languages like English normally require hand-written pronunciations. In this paper, we describe a system for automatically obtaining pronunciations of words for which pronunciations are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Xiaohui Zhang , Vimal Manohar , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

We examine the effect of data augmentation for training of language models for speech recognition. We compare augmentation based on global error statistics with one based on per-word unigram statistics of ASR errors and observe that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Karel Beneš , Lukáš Burget

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date due to data scarcity. This paper presents a reinforcement learning (RL) based on-the-fly data augmentation approach for training state-of-the-art PyChain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Zengrui Jin , Xurong Xie , Tianzi Wang , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Guinan Li , Shujie Hu , Xunying Liu

Recent techniques for speech deepfake detection often rely on pre-trained self-supervised models. These systems, initially developed for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), have proved their ability to offer a meaningful representation of…

Speech enhancement using neural networks is recently receiving large attention in research and being integrated in commercial devices and applications. In this work, we investigate data augmentation techniques for supervised deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Sebastian Braun , Ivan Tashev

As end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models reach promising performance, various downstream tasks rely on good confidence estimators for these systems. Recent research has shown that model-based confidence estimators have a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-03 Qiujia Li , Yu Zhang , David Qiu , Yanzhang He , Liangliang Cao , Philip C. Woodland

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are designed to transcribe spoken language into written text and find utility in a variety of applications including voice assistants and transcription services. However, it has been observed that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Anand Kumar Rai , Siddharth D Jaiswal , Animesh Mukherjee

Automated speaking assessment (ASA) typically involves automatic speech recognition (ASR) and hand-crafted feature extraction from the ASR transcript of a learner's speech. Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown stellar…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tien-Hong Lo , Fu-An Chao , Tzu-I Wu , Yao-Ting Sung , Berlin Chen

The rapid population aging has stimulated the development of assistive devices that provide personalized medical support to the needies suffering from various etiologies. One prominent clinical application is a computer-assisted speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Emre Yılmaz , Vikramjit Mitra , Ganesh Sivaraman , Horacio Franco
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