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In neutrino physics, analyses often depend on large simulated datasets, making it essential for models to generalise effectively to real-world detector data. Contrastive learning, a well-established technique in deep learning, offers a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Alex Wilkinson , Radi Radev , Saul Alonso-Monsalve

We approach the following question: if supersymmetry is discovered, how can we select among different supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model? In particular, we perform an analysis of the sparticle spectrum in low-energy string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. C. Allanach , D. Grellscheid , F. Quevedo

The image-text retrieval task aims to retrieve relevant information from a given image or text. The main challenge is to unify multimodal representation and distinguish fine-grained differences across modalities, thereby finding similar…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ziyu Gong , Chengcheng Mai , Yihua Huang

Homologous anatomical landmarks between medical scans are instrumental in quantitative assessment of image registration quality in various clinical applications, such as MRI-ultrasound registration for tissue shift correction in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Soorena Salari , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Existing rumor detection methods often neglect the content within images as well as the inherent relationships between contexts and images across different visual scales, thereby resulting in the loss of critical information pertinent to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Bin Ma , Yifei Zhang , Yongjin Xian , Qi Li , Linna Zhou , Gongxun Miao

Deep Learning based AI systems have shown great promise in various domains such as vision, audio, autonomous systems (vehicles, drones), etc. Recent research on neural networks has shown the susceptibility of deep networks to adversarial…

The Half-Space Matching (HSM) method has recently been developed as a new method for the solution of 2D scattering problems with complex backgrounds, providing an alternative to Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) or other artificial boundary…

Chromosome recognition is an essential task in karyotyping, which plays a vital role in birth defect diagnosis and biomedical research. However, existing classification methods face significant challenges due to the inter-class similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Ruijia Chang , Suncheng Xiang , Chengyu Zhou , Kui Su , Dahong Qian , Jun Wang

The matching of specific new physics scenarios onto the SMEFT framework is a well-understood procedure. The inverse problem, the matching of the SMEFT to UV scenarios, is more difficult and requires the development of new methods to perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Ricardo Cepedello , Fabian Esser , Martin Hirsch , Veronica Sanz

High-dimensional and complex spectral structures make the clustering of hyperspectral images (HSI) a challenging task. Subspace clustering is an effective approach for addressing this problem. However, current subspace clustering algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Renxiang Guan , Zihao Li , Xianju Li , Chang Tang , Ruyi Feng

Data analysis and data mining are concerned with unsupervised pattern finding and structure determination in data sets. The data sets themselves are explicitly linked as a form of representation to an observational or otherwise empirical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-01-11 Fionn Murtagh

Microstructural materials design is one of the most important applications of inverse modeling in materials science. Generally speaking, there are two broad modeling paradigms in scientific applications: forward and inverse. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Zijiang Yang , Dipendra Jha , Arindam Paul , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Ankit Agrawal

Dense correspondence across semantically related images has been extensively studied, but still faces two challenges: 1) large variations in appearance, scale and pose exist even for objects from the same category, and 2) labeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Taihong Xiao , Sifei Liu , Shalini De Mello , Zhiding Yu , Jan Kautz , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Contrastive learning based on instance discrimination trains model to discriminate different transformations of the anchor sample from other samples, which does not consider the semantic similarity among samples. This paper proposes a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Hao Li , Xiaopeng Zhang , Hongkai Xiong

Training dense passage representations via contrastive learning has been shown effective for Open-Domain Passage Retrieval (ODPR). Existing studies focus on further optimizing by improving negative sampling strategy or extra pretraining.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Bohong Wu , Zhuosheng Zhang , Jinyuan Wang , Hai Zhao

Pattern discovery algorithms in the music domain aim to find meaningful components in musical compositions. Over the years, although many algorithms have been developed for pattern discovery in music data, it remains a challenging task. To…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Iris Ren , Anja Volk , Wouter Swierstra , Remco C. Veltkamp

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

Whilst contrastive learning has recently brought notable benefits to deep clustering of unlabelled images by learning sample-specific discriminative visual features, its potential for explicitly inferring class decision boundaries is less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jiabo Huang , Shaogang Gong

The evaluation of cross-lingual semantic search models is often limited to existing datasets from tasks such as information retrieval and semantic textual similarity. We introduce Cross-Lingual Semantic Discrimination (CLSD), a lightweight…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Andrianos Michail , Simon Clematide , Rico Sennrich

In this work, we study the correlation between attribute sets and the occurrence of dense subgraphs in large attributed graphs, a task we call structural correlation pattern mining. A structural correlation pattern is a dense subgraph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Arlei Silva , Wagner Meira , Mohammed J. Zaki