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The paper discusses derivative-free optimization (DFO), which involves minimizing a function without access to gradients or directional derivatives, only function evaluations. Classical DFO methods, which mimic gradient-based methods, such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-17 Bumsu Kim , HanQin Cai , Daniel McKenzie , Wotao Yin

While first-order optimization methods such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are popular in machine learning (ML), they come with well-known deficiencies, including relatively-slow convergence, sensitivity to the settings of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-19 Peng Xu , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney

This paper considers zeroth-order optimization for stochastic convex minimization problem. We propose a parameter-free stochastic zeroth-order method (POEM) by introducing a step-size scheme based on the distance over finite difference and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Kunjie Ren , Luo Luo

This paper is devoted to the study of stochastic optimization problems under the generalized smoothness assumption. By considering the unbiased gradient oracle in Stochastic Gradient Descent, we provide strategies to achieve in bounds the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-26 Aleksandr Lobanov , Alexander Gasnikov

This paper proposes a two-point inertial proximal point algorithm to find zero of maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We obtain weak convergence results and non-asymptotic $O(1/n)$ convergence rate of our proposed algorithm in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-21 Olaniyi S. Iyiola , Yekini Shehu

This paper studies a compressed momentum-based single-point zeroth-order algorithm for stochastic distributed nonconvex optimization, aiming to alleviate communication overhead and address the unavailability of explicit gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Linjing Chen , Antai Xie , Xinlei Yi , Xiaoqiang Ren , Xiaofan Wang

This paper studies the complexity of finding approximate stationary points for the smooth nonconvex-strongly-concave (NC-SC) saddle point problem: $\min_x\max_yf(x,y)$. Under the standard first-order smoothness conditions where $f$ is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Nuozhou Wang , Junyu Zhang , Shuzhong Zhang

It is well-known that given a smooth, bounded-from-below, and possibly nonconvex function, standard gradient-based methods can find $\epsilon$-stationary points (with gradient norm less than $\epsilon$) in $\mathcal{O}(1/\epsilon^2)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-28 Guy Kornowski , Ohad Shamir

Adaptive methods such as Adam and RMSProp are widely used in deep learning but are not well understood. In this paper, we seek a crisp, clean and precise characterization of their behavior in nonconvex settings. To this end, we first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Matthew Staib , Sashank J. Reddi , Satyen Kale , Sanjiv Kumar , Suvrit Sra

We study the oracle complexity of producing $(\delta,\epsilon)$-stationary points of Lipschitz functions, in the sense proposed by Zhang et al. [2020]. While there exist dimension-free randomized algorithms for producing such points within…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-01 Guy Kornowski , Ohad Shamir

An adaptive regularization algorithm for unconstrained nonconvex optimization is presented in which the objective function is never evaluated, but only derivatives are used. This algorithm belongs to the class of adaptive regularization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-05 S. Gratton , S. Jerad , Ph. L. Toint

We propose and analyze several stochastic gradient algorithms for finding stationary points or local minimum in nonconvex, possibly with nonsmooth regularizer, finite-sum and online optimization problems. First, we propose a simple proximal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Zhize Li , Jian Li

The paper studies a distributed gradient descent (DGD) process and considers the problem of showing that in nonconvex optimization problems, DGD typically converges to local minima rather than saddle points. The paper considers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-24 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

Saddle point optimization is a critical problem employed in numerous real-world applications, including portfolio optimization, generative adversarial networks, and robotics. It has been extensively studied in cases where the objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shubhankar Agarwal , Hamzah I. Khan , Sandeep P. Chinchali , David Fridovich-Keil

We investigate the problem of finding second-order stationary points (SOSP) in differentially private (DP) stochastic non-convex optimization. Existing methods suffer from two key limitations: (i) inaccurate convergence error rate due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Youming Tao , Zuyuan Zhang , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng , Falko Dressler , Di Wang

We study the stochastic optimization problem from a continuous-time perspective, with a focus on the Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (SGDM) method. We show that the trajectory of SGDM, despite its \emph{stochastic} nature,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Yasong Feng , Yifan Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Zhiliang Ying

In this paper, we present a novel derivative-free optimization framework for solving unconstrained stochastic optimization problems. Many problems in fields ranging from simulation optimization to reinforcement learning involve settings…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-19 Raghu Bollapragada , Cem Karamanli , Stefan M. Wild

We propose an Adagrad-like algorithm for multi-objective unconstrained optimization that relies on the computation of a common descent direction only. Unlike classical local algorithms for multi-objective optimization, our approach does not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-06 Marianna De Santis , Gabriele Eichfelder , Margherita Porcelli

In part I we considered the problem of convergence to a saddle point of a concave-convex function via gradient dynamics and an exact characterization was given to their asymptotic behaviour. In part II we consider a general class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-06 Thomas Holding , Ioannis Lestas

A novel class of derivative-free optimization algorithms is developed. The main idea is to utilize certain non-commutative maps in order to approximate the gradient of the objective function. Convergence properties of the novel algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-21 Jan Feiling , Amelie Zeller , Christian Ebenbauer
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