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相关论文: Meta Learning for End-to-End Low-Resource Speech R…

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Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a cost-effective way to incorporate information from a specific dataset. However, when a problem requires incorporating information from multiple datasets - as in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Liyi Zhang , Jake Snell , Thomas L. Griffiths

Recent studies have shown that using an external Language Model (LM) benefits the end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, predicting tokens that appear less frequently in the training set is still quite challenging. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Yukun Feng , Ming Tu , Rui Xia , Chuanzeng Huang , Yuxuan Wang

This paper proposes a self-regularised minimum latency training (SR-MLT) method for streaming Transformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In previous works, latency was optimised by truncating the online attention weights…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-25 Mohan Li , Rama Doddipatla , Catalin Zorila

This paper presents an audio visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using a Transformer-based architecture. We particularly focus on the scene context provided by the visual information, to ground the ASR. We extract…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Srinivas Parthasarathy , Aparna Khare , Shiva Sundaram

We improve low-resource ASR by integrating the ideas of multilingual training and self-supervised learning. Concretely, we leverage an International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) multilingual model to create frame-level pseudo labels for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Siyuan Feng , Ming Tu , Rui Xia , Chuanzeng Huang , Yuxuan Wang

Optimization-based meta-learning aims to learn an initialization so that a new unseen task can be learned within a few gradient updates. Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) is a benchmark algorithm comprising two optimization loops. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 S. Tiwari , M. Gogoi , S. Verma , K. P. Singh

Continual Learning (CL) involves fine-tuning pre-trained models with new data while maintaining the performance on the pre-trained data. This is particularly relevant for expanding multilingual ASR (MASR) capabilities. However, existing CL…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Chin Yuen Kwok , Jia Qi Yip , Eng Siong Chng

The external language models (LM) integration remains a challenging task for end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) which has no clear division between acoustic and language models. In this work, we propose an internal LM…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Zhong Meng , Sarangarajan Parthasarathy , Eric Sun , Yashesh Gaur , Naoyuki Kanda , Liang Lu , Xie Chen , Rui Zhao , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) due to the development of advanced model architectures and available large-scale multilingual datasets. Despite that,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Jiahong Li , Yiwen Shao , Jianheng Zhuo , Chenda Li , Liliang Tang , Dong Yu , Yanmin Qian

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation (ST) can both use neural transducers as the model structure. It is thus possible to use a single transducer model to perform both tasks. In real-world applications, such joint ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Peidong Wang , Eric Sun , Jian Xue , Yu Wu , Long Zhou , Yashesh Gaur , Shujie Liu , Jinyu Li

Model agnostic meta-learning (MAML) is a popular state-of-the-art meta-learning algorithm that provides good weight initialization of a model given a variety of learning tasks. The model initialized by provided weight can be fine-tuned to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Thanh Nguyen , Tung Luu , Trung Pham , Sanzhar Rakhimkul , Chang D. Yoo

End-to-end training of automated speech recognition (ASR) systems requires massive data and compute resources. We explore transfer learning based on model adaptation as an approach for training ASR models under constrained GPU memory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Julius Kunze , Louis Kirsch , Ilia Kurenkov , Andreas Krug , Jens Johannsmeier , Sebastian Stober

Speech recognition and speech synthesis models are typically trained separately, each with its own set of learning objectives, training data, and model parameters, resulting in two distinct large networks. We propose a parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Hawau Olamide Toyin , Hao Li , Hanan Aldarmaki

There is a growing interest in the learning-to-learn paradigm, also known as meta-learning, where models infer on new tasks using a few training examples. Recently, meta-learning based methods have been widely used in few-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Anish Madan , Ranjitha Prasad

Sign language recognition (SLR) has long been plagued by insufficient model representation capabilities. Although current pre-training approaches have alleviated this dilemma to some extent and yielded promising performance by employing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Weichao Zhao , Hezhen Hu , Wengang Zhou , Yunyao Mao , Min Wang , Houqiang Li

Recent work has suggested that a good embedding is all we need to solve many few-shot learning benchmarks. Furthermore, other work has strongly suggested that Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) also works via this same method - by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Brando Miranda , Yu-Xiong Wang , Sanmi Koyejo

Despite recent advances, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are still far from perfect. Typical errors include acronyms, named entities, and domain-specific special words for which little or no labeled data is available. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Christian Huber , Alexander Waibel

Recent years have witnessed significant progress in multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR), driven by the emergence of end-to-end (E2E) models and the scaling of multilingual datasets. Despite that, two main challenges persist in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Zheshu Song , Jianheng Zhuo , Yifan Yang , Ziyang Ma , Shixiong Zhang , Xie Chen

Multimodal few-shot learning is challenging due to the large domain gap between vision and language modalities. Existing methods are trying to communicate visual concepts as prompts to frozen language models, but rely on hand-engineered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Ivona Najdenkoska , Xiantong Zhen , Marcel Worring

The task of few-shot style transfer for voice cloning in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis aims at transferring speaking styles of an arbitrary source speaker to a target speaker's voice using very limited amount of neutral data. This is a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Songxiang Liu , Dan Su , Dong Yu