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A 2-D spatio-temporal analysis of terahertz generation by optical rectification of tilted-pulse-fronts is presented. Closed form expressions of terahertz transients and spectra in two spatial dimensions are furnished in the undepleted…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Koustuban Ravi , Franz X. Kärtner

We report in this paper what is to our knowledge the first observation of a time-resolved diffusing wave spectroscopy signal recorded by transillumination through a thick turbid medium: the DWS signal is measured for a fixed photon transit…

Radiation from many astrophysical sources, e.g. gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei, is believed to arise from relativistically shocked collisionless plasmas. Such sources often exhibit highly transient spectra evolving rapidly,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jacob Trier Frederiksen , Troels Haugboelle , Mikhail V. Medvedev , Aake Nordlund

Time integrated spectroscopic measurements are carried out to characterize transient plasma stream produced in a coaxial pulsed plasma accelerator. This method allows the estimation of different plasma parameters and its evolution with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 A. Ahmed , S. Singha , S. Borthakur , N. K. Neog , T. K. Borthakur , J. Ghosh

X-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground and excited state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy -…

Angle-resolved reflection and emission spectra of metal gratings consisting of sub-wavelength grooves and immersed into rhodamine B and rhodamine 19 solutions are presented. The measured reflection and emission dispersion diagrams reveal…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carola Geiger , Jochen Fick

The precise temporal characterization of laser pulses is crucial for ultrashort applications in biology, chemistry, and physics. Especially in femto- and attosecond science, diverse laser pulse sources in different spectral regimes from the…

A scattering transform defines a locally translation invariant representation which is stable to time-warping deformations. It extends MFCC representations by computing modulation spectrum coefficients of multiple orders, through cascades…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Joakim Andén , Stéphane Mallat

The quasi-thermal components found in many Fermi gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) imply that the photosphere emission indeed contributes to the prompt emission of many GRBs. But whether the observed spectra empirically fitted by the Band function or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Yan-Zhi Meng , Liang-Duan Liu , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Bin-Bin Zhang

We generalize the Bergman-Milton spectral representation, originally derived for a two-component composite, to extract the spectral density function for the effective dielectric constant of a graded composite. This work has been motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dong , Mikko Karttunen , K. W. Yu

In time series classification and regression, signals are typically mapped into some intermediate representation used for constructing models. Since the underlying task is often insensitive to time shifts, these representations are required…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Joakim Andén , Vincent Lostanlen , Stéphane Mallat

We present the time integrated and time resolved spectral analysis of a sample of bright bursts selected from the BATSE archive. We fitted four different spectral models to the time integrated and time resolved spectra of the flux pulses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

We have measured quasi-instantaneous transverse patterns in a broad aperture laser. Non-ordered patterns yielding to boundary determined regular structures in progressive time-integrated recording are observed. The linear analysis and…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Encinas-Sanz , I. Leyva , J. M. Guerra

Previous studies of the evolution of gamma-ray burst spectra have generally relied on fitting sequences of spectra. These studies usually were confined to bright bursts and often lacked sufficient temporal resolution. We have developed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Band , Lyle Ford

We consider the response of a finite string to white noise and obtain the exact time-dependent spectrum. The complete exact solution is obtained, that is, both the transient and steady-state solution. To define the time-varying spectrum we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Lorenzo Galleani , Leon Cohen

An imaging refractrometer can be used to describe the properties of a high-energy density plasma by analyzing the transverse intensity distribution of a laser beam that has passed through the plasma. The output of the refractrometer can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 A. Rososhek , B. R. Kusse , W. M. Potter , N. J. Wilson , E. S. Lavine , D. A. Hammer

Time-dependent thermal X-ray spectra are calculated from physically plausible conditions around GRB. It is shown that account for time-dependent ionization processes strongly affects the observed spectra of hot rarefied plasma. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kosenko , S. I. Blinnikov , K. A. Postnov , P. Lundqvist , E. I. Sorokina

Specific heat and linear thermal expansivity are fundamental thermal dynamics and have been proven as interesting relaxing quantities to investigate in glass transition and glassy state. However, their possibility has much less been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Pengfei Zhang , Marco Gandolfi , Francesco Banfi , Christ Glorieux , Liwang Liu

Time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is one of the most powerful pump-probe measurements of materials driven far from equilibrium. Unlike the linear-response regime, where the frequency-dependent response function is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 J. K. Freericks , Alexander F. Kemper

In this work we present results of the analysis of thermal properties of high-power laser bars obtained by spatially resolved thermoreflectance (TR) spectroscopy. Thermoreflectance is a modulation technique relying on periodic facet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Pierscinska , K. Pierscinski , M. Bugajski , J. W. Tomm