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When solving inverse problems, one has to deal with numerous potential sources of model inexactnesses, like object motion, calibration errors, or simplified data models. Regularized Sequential Subspace Optimization (ReSeSOp) allows to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Mathias S. Feinler , Bernadette N. Hahn

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is an emerging technique which has attracts wide attention in various research fields. However, restricted by the low reconstruction quality and large amount of measurements, the practical application is still in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-09 Chao Deng , Xuemei Hu , Xiaoxu Li , Jinli Suo , Zhili Zhang , Qionghai Dai

Deep learning-based methods for low-light image enhancement typically require enormous paired training data, which are impractical to capture in real-world scenarios. Recently, unsupervised approaches have been explored to eliminate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Feng Zhang , Yuanjie Shao , Yishi Sun , Kai Zhu , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang

Deep learning methods have been successfully applied to various computer vision tasks. However, existing neural network architectures do not per se incorporate domain knowledge about the addressed problem, thus, understanding what the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Iman Marivani , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Bruno Cornelis , Nikos Deligiannis

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have become an increasingly popular representation to capture high-quality appearance and shape of scenes and objects. However, learning generalizable NeRF priors over categories of scenes or objects has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Bipasha Sen , Gaurav Singh , Aditya Agarwal , Rohith Agaram , K Madhava Krishna , Srinath Sridhar

Autoencoders are certainly among the most studied and used Deep Learning models: the idea behind them is to train a model in order to reconstruct the same input data. The peculiarity of these models is to compress the information through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Gabriele Martino , Davide Moroni , Massimo Martinelli

We propose a general framework for solving inverse problems in the presence of noise that requires no signal prior, no noise estimate, and no clean training data. We only require that the forward model be available and that the noise be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Hirofumi Kobayashi , Ahmet Can Solak , Joshua Batson , Loic A. Royer

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

Image restoration, including image denoising, super resolution, inpainting, and so on, is a well-studied problem in computer vision and image processing, as well as a test bed for low-level image modeling algorithms. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Xiao-Jiao Mao , Chunhua Shen , Yu-Bin Yang

Image signals typically are defined on a rectangular two-dimensional grid. However, there exist scenarios where this is not fulfilled and where the image information only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel position. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but suffered from prolonged acquisition time. Although deep learning methods have been proposed to accelerate acquisition and demonstrate promising performance, they rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Hao Zhang , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Shihui Ying

This paper aims to recover the intrinsic reflectance layer and shading layer given a single image. Though this intrinsic image decomposition problem has been studied for decades, it remains a significant challenge in cases of complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Xiaodong Wang , Zijun He , Xin Yuan

Limited angle problem is a challenging issue in x-ray computed tomography (CT) field. Iterative reconstruction methods that utilize the additional prior can suppress artifacts and improve image quality, but unfortunately require increased…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Hanming Zhang , Liang Li , Kai Qiao , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Lei Li , Guoen Hu

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of reconstructing an inhomogeneous medium from the acoustic far-field data at a fixed frequency in two dimensions. This inverse problem is severely ill-posed (and also strongly nonlinear),…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-21 Kai Li , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Deconvolution of astronomical images is a key aspect of recovering the intrinsic properties of celestial objects, especially when considering ground-based observations. This paper explores the use of diffusion models (DMs) and the Diffusion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Alessio Spagnoletti , Alexandre Boucaud , Marc Huertas-Company , Wassim Kabalan , Biswajit Biswas

Ultrasound denoising is essential for mitigating speckle-induced degradations, thereby enhancing image quality and improving diagnostic reliability. Nevertheless, because speckle patterns inherently encode both texture and fine anatomical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhenyu Bu , Yuanxin Xie , Guang-Quan Zhou

Recently, it has shown that priors are vital for neural implicit functions to reconstruct high-quality surfaces from multi-view RGB images. However, current priors require large-scale pre-training, and merely provide geometric clues without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wenyuan Zhang , Emily Yue-ting Jia , Junsheng Zhou , Baorui Ma , Kanle Shi , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

The estimation of multi-parametric quantitative maps from Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) compressed sampled acquisitions, albeit successful, remains a challenge due to the high underspampling rate and artifacts naturally occuring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Perla Mayo , Matteo Cencini , Ketan Fatania , Carolin M. Pirkl , Marion I. Menzel , Bjoern H. Menze , Michela Tosetti , Mohammad Golbabaee

Sparse-view tomographic reconstruction is a pivotal direction for reducing radiation dose and augmenting clinical applicability. While many research works have proposed the reconstruction of tomographic images from sparse 2D projections,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Jingmou Xian , Jian Zhu , Haolin Liao , Si Li

Image prior modeling is the key issue in image recovery, computational imaging, compresses sensing, and other inverse problems. Recent algorithms combining multiple effective priors such as the sparse or low-rank models, have demonstrated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Bihan Wen , Yanjun Li , Yuqi Li , Yoram Bresler