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Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional reasoning abilities, enabling strong generalization across diverse tasks such as commonsense reasoning and instruction following. However, as LLMs scale, inference costs become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Rhea Sanjay Sukthanker , Benedikt Staffler , Frank Hutter , Aaron Klein

Certain type of documents such as tweets are collected by specifying a set of keywords. As topics of interest change with time it is beneficial to adjust keywords dynamically. The challenge is that these need to be specified ahead of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-23 Xingyu Wang , Lida Zhang , Diego Klabjan

The problem of unveiling the author of a given text document from multiple candidate authors is called authorship attribution. Manifold word-based stylistic markers have been successfully used in deep learning methods to deal with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Abiodun Modupe , Turgay Celik , Vukosi Marivate , Oludayo O. Olugbara

Recent years have witnessed a surge of interests of using neural topic models for automatic topic extraction from text, since they avoid the complicated mathematical derivations for model inference as in traditional topic models such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Rui Wang , Xuemeng Hu , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He , Yuxuan Xiong , Chenchen Ye , Haiyang Xu

Because large, human-annotated datasets suffer from labeling errors, it is crucial to be able to train deep neural networks in the presence of label noise. While training image classification models with label noise have received much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Ishan Jindal , Daniel Pressel , Brian Lester , Matthew Nokleby

Topic models have evolved from conventional Bayesian probabilistic models to recent Neural Topic Models (NTMs). Although NTMs have shown promising performance when trained and tested on a specific corpus, their generalisation ability across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Xiaohao Yang , He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Lan Du

We propose a straightforward solution for detecting scarce topics in unbalanced short-text datasets. Our approach, named CWUTM (Topic model based on co-occurrence word networks for unbalanced short text datasets), Our approach addresses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Chengjie Ma , Junping Du , Meiyu Liang , Zeli Guan

Comparative text mining extends from genre analysis and political bias detection to the revelation of cultural and geographic differences, through to the search for prior art across patents and scientific papers. These applications use…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Julian Risch , Ralf Krestel

Topic models such as LDA, DocNADE, iDocNADEe have been popular in document analysis. However, the traditional topic models have several limitations including: (1) Bag-of-words (BoW) assumption, where they ignore word ordering, (2) Data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Yatin Chaudhary , Pankaj Gupta , Thomas Runkler

Topic modelling is a pivotal unsupervised machine learning technique for extracting valuable insights from large document collections. Existing neural topic modelling methods often encode contextual information of documents, while ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yanan Ma , Chenghao Xiao , Chenhan Yuan , Sabine N van der Veer , Lamiece Hassan , Chenghua Lin , Goran Nenadic

Legacy procedures for topic modelling have generally suffered problems of overfitting and a weakness towards reconstructing sparse topic structures. With motivation from a consumer-generated corpora, this paper proposes semiparametric topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Dominic B. Dayta , Erniel B. Barrios

In all but the most trivial optimization problems, the structure of the solutions exhibit complex interdependencies between the input parameters. Decades of research with stochastic search techniques has shown the benefit of explicitly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Shumeet Baluja

In studies of media coverage of extreme climate events, NLP methods have become indispensable for identifying relevant texts in large news databases. Still, enough annotated data to train accurate deep learning-based classifiers from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Brielen Madureira , Mariana Madruga de Brito , Andreas Niekler

A single, stationary topic model such as latent Dirichlet allocation is inappropriate for modeling corpora that span long time periods, as the popularity of topics is likely to change over time. A number of models that incorporate time have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-20 Avinava Dubey , Ahmed Hefny , Sinead Williamson , Eric P. Xing

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven successful in a wide variety of applications such as speech recognition and synthesis, computer vision, machine translation, and game playing, to name but a few. However, existing deep neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Ramit Pahwa

This work presents an end-to-end trainable deep bidirectional LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) model for image captioning. Our model builds on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and two separate LSTM networks. It is capable of learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Cheng Wang , Haojin Yang , Christian Bartz , Christoph Meinel

In addition to being extremely non-linear, modern problems require millions if not billions of parameters to solve or at least to get a good approximation of the solution, and neural networks are known to assimilate that complexity by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Habib Ben Abdallah , Christopher J. Henry , Sheela Ramanna

Unsupervised machine learning techniques, such as topic modeling and clustering, are often used to identify latent patterns in unstructured text data in fields such as political science and sociology. These methods overcome common concerns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Anna Lieb , Maneesh Arora , Eni Mustafaraj

The application of Deep Neural Networks for ranking in search engines may obviate the need for the extensive feature engineering common to current learning-to-rank methods. However, we show that combining simple relevance matching features…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Aaron Jaech , Hetunandan Kamisetty , Eric Ringger , Charlie Clarke

Learning representation from unlabeled time series data is a challenging problem. Most existing self-supervised and unsupervised approaches in the time-series domain do not capture low and high-frequency features at the same time. Further,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Vandan Gorade , Azad Singh , Deepak Mishra