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The hematology analytics used for detection and classification of small blood components is a significant challenge. In particular, when objects exists as small pixel-sized entities in a large context of similar objects. Deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 H. Martin Gillis , Ming Hill , Paul Hollensen , Alan Fine , Thomas Trappenberg

Surgical context inference has recently garnered significant attention in robot-assisted surgery as it can facilitate workflow analysis, skill assessment, and error detection. However, runtime context inference is challenging since it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zongyu Li , Ian Reyes , Homa Alemzadeh

We propose methodologies to train highly accurate and efficient deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image super resolution (SR). A cascade training approach to deep learning is proposed to improve the accuracy of the neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Haoyu Ren , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee

Surface crack segmentation poses a challenging computer vision task as background, shape, colour and size of cracks vary. In this work we propose optimized deep encoder-decoder methods consisting of a combination of techniques which yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Transfer learning has remarkably improved computer vision. These advances also promise improvements in neuroimaging, where training set sizes are often small. However, various difficulties arise in directly applying models pretrained on…

The contextual information, presented in abdominal CT scan, is relative consistent. In order to make full use of the overall 3D context, we develop a whole-volume-based coarse-to-fine framework for efficient and effective abdominal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-01 Fan Zhang , Yu Wang , Hua Yang

Depth estimation plays a pivotal role in advancing human-robot interactions, especially in indoor environments where accurate 3D scene reconstruction is essential for tasks like navigation and object handling. Monocular depth estimation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir , Hyunsik Ahn

Almost all work to understand Earth's subsurface on a large scale relies on the interpretation of seismic surveys by experts who segment the survey (usually a cube) into layers; a process that is very time demanding. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Daniel Civitarese , Daniela Szwarcman , Emilio Vital Brazil , Bianca Zadrozny

Harnessing the power of pre-training on large-scale datasets like ImageNet forms a fundamental building block for the progress of representation learning-driven solutions in computer vision. Medical images are inherently different from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Yucheng Tang , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Can Zhao , Wenqi Li , Vishal M. Patel , Bennett Landman , Daguang Xu , Yufan He , Vishwesh Nath

3D ultrasound (US) is widely used for its rich diagnostic information. However, it is criticized for its limited field of view. 3D freehand US reconstruction is promising in addressing the problem by providing broad range and freeform scan.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mingyuan Luo , Xin Yang , Xiaoqiong Huang , Yuhao Huang , Yuxin Zou , Xindi Hu , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

One of the biggest challenges for deep learning algorithms in medical image analysis is the indiscriminate mixing of image properties, e.g. artifacts and anatomy. These entangled image properties lead to a semantically redundant feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Qingjie Meng , Nick Pawlowski , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

Neural implicit surface reconstruction has become a new trend in reconstructing a detailed 3D shape from images. In previous methods, however, the 3D scene is only encoded by the MLPs which do not have an explicit 3D structure. To better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Xiaodong Gu , Weihao Yuan , Heng Li , Zilong Dong , Ping Tan

Modern 3D semantic scene graph estimation methods utilize ground truth 3D annotations to accurately predict target objects, predicates, and relationships. In the absence of given 3D ground truth representations, we explore leveraging only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Qi Xun Yeo , Yanyan Li , Gim Hee Lee

Whole brain extraction, also known as skull stripping, is a process in neuroimaging in which non-brain tissue such as skull, eyeballs, skin, etc. are removed from neuroimages. Skull striping is a preliminary step in presurgical planning,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Sara Ranjbar , Kyle W. Singleton , Lee Curtin , Cassandra R. Rickertsen , Lisa E. Paulson , Leland S. Hu , J. Ross Mitchell , Kristin R. Swanson

Deep learning-based segmentation techniques have shown remarkable performance in brain segmentation, yet their success hinges on the availability of extensive labeled training data. Acquiring such vast datasets, however, poses a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jihoon Cho , Suhyun Ahn , Beomju Kim , Hyungjoon Bae , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Kyungeun Lee , Georges Elfakhri , Van Wedeen , Jonghye Woo , Jinah Park

Deep learning models face persistent challenges in training, particularly due to internal covariate shift and label shift. While single-mode normalization methods like Batch Normalization partially address these issues, they are constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Djamel Bouchaffra

Traditionally, training neural networks to perform semantic segmentation required expensive human-made annotations. But more recently, advances in the field of unsupervised learning have made significant progress on this issue and towards…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Leon Sick , Dominik Engel , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski

Deep learning highly relies on the quantity of annotated data. However, the annotations for 3D volumetric medical data require experienced physicians to spend hours or even days for investigation. Self-supervised learning is a potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Xing Tao , Yuexiang Li , Wenhui Zhou , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Medical image segmentation faces challenges due to variations in anatomical structures. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) effectively capture local features, they struggle with modeling long-range dependencies. Transformers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Lalit Maurya , Honghai Liu , Reyer Zwiggelaar