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相关论文: Dark matter distribution and dynamics of dwarf sph…

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Assuming spherical symmetry and dynamical equilibrium within a given gravitational potential, a dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy's globally averaged stellar velocity dispersion depends entirely on the shape of its stellar density profile.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Sofia L. Splawska , Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

We present a new two-fluid conduction scheme to simulate the evolution of an isolated, self-gravitating, equilibrium cluster of stars and collisionless dark matter on secular (gravothermal) timescales. We integrate the equations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Yi-Ming Zhong , Stuart L. Shapiro

Context. Current constraints on distributed matter in the innermost Galactic Centre (such as a cluster of faint stars and stellar remnants, Dark Matter or a combination thereof) based on the orbital dynamics of the visible stars closest to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Thibault Lechien , Gernot Heißel , Jai Grover , Dario Izzo

Rotation curves of galaxies probe their total mass distributions, including dark matter. Dwarf galaxies are excellent systems to investigate the dark matter density distribution, as they tend to have larger fractions of dark matter compared…

The formation and evolution of a low mass galaxy in the gravitational field of a massive disk galaxy (like the Milky Way) has been studied. Numerical simulations of complex gas-dynamic flows are based on our own variant of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Berczik , Sergei G. Kravchuk

Using a newly-developed modeling technique, we present orbit-based dynamical models of the Carina, Draco, Fornax, Sculptor, and Sextans dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. These models calculate the dark matter profiles non-parametrically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 John R. Jardel , Karl Gebhardt

Recent observations suggest that Carina and other nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies are surrounded by unbound stars tidally stripped by the Milky Way. We run high-resolution N-Body simulations of dwarf galaxies orbiting within the Milky Way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are prime targets for present and future gamma-ray telescopes hunting for indirect signals of particle dark matter. The interpretation of the data requires careful assessment of their dark matter content in…

In the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm, dwarf galaxies are expected to be dark-matter-rich, as baryonic feedback is thought to quickly drive gas out of their shallow potential wells and quench star formation at early epochs. Recent…

N-Body/SPH simulations are used to study the evolution of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) entering the dark matter halo of the Milky Way or M31 on plunging orbits. We propose a new dynamical mechanism driving the evolution of gas rich,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato , Monica Colpi , Ben Moore , Tom Quinn , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

Using N-body simulations we study the evolution of separate stellar populations in dwarf galaxies in the context of the tidal stirring scenario for the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group. The dwarf galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Ewa L. Lokas , Klaudia Kowalczyk , Stelios Kazantzidis

In this paper we study a stellar dynamic model for the stars' rotational-dynamics, with a distribution of its own mass, rotating around its center with a higher density, like spiral galaxies happen, by means of a classical calculus of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 E. Lopez-Sandoval

In the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy the globular clusters are distributed widely, without any significant central concentration. Oh et al. pointed out that such a distribution is paradoxical: dynamical friction effects estimated using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ramanath Cowsik , Kasey Wagoner , Emanuele Berti , Amit Sircar

We present stellar radial velocity data for the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy obtained using the AF2/WYFFOS instrument combination on the William Herschel Telescope. Our dataset consists of 186 member stars, 159 of which have good quality…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. T. Kleyna , M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

The Milky Way satellite dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are the smallest dark matter dominated systems in the universe. We have underway dynamical studies of the dSph to quantify the shortest scale lengths on which Dark Matter is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G Gilmore , M Wilkinson , J Kleyna , A Koch , N. Wyn Evans , R. F. G. Wyse , E. K. Grebel

We present a full dynamical model of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy obtained with the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild orbit superposition method applied to the largest kinematic data set presently available. We modelled the total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Klaudia Kowalczyk , Andrés del Pino , Ewa L. Lokas , Monica Valluri

We investigate whether the oblate, spheroidal morphology of common dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) may result from the slow relaxation of stellar orbits within a halo of Wave Dark Matter ($\psi$DM) when starting from an initial disk of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Tom Broadhurst

We present a detailed analysis of the formation, evolution, and possible longevity of metallicity gradients in simulated dwarf galaxies. Specifically, we investigate the role of potentially orbit-changing processes such as radial stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joeri Schroyen , Sven De Rijcke , Mina Koleva , Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Bert Vandenbroucke

Reducing theoretical uncertainties in Galactic dark matter (DM) searches is an important challenge as several experiments are now delving into the parameter space relevant to popular (particle or not) candidates. Since many DM signal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Thomas Lacroix , Arturo Núñez-Castiñeyra , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Emmanuel Nezri

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are dark matter dominated systems, and as such, ideal for indirect dark matter searches. If dark matter decays into high-energy photons in the dwarf galaxies, they will be a good target for current and future…