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We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

The search for complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ISM has revealed chemical species of ever greater complexity. This search relies heavily on the progress made in the laboratory to characterize the rotational spectra of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Arnaud Belloche

Comets hold answers to mysteries of the Solar System by recording presolar history, the initial states of planet formation and prebiotic organics and volatiles to the early Earth. Analysis of returned samples from a comet nucleus will…

Context: Solar-like protostars are known to be chemically rich, but it is not yet clear how much their chemical composition can vary and why. So far, two chemically distinct types of Solar-like protostars have been identified: hot corinos,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 M. Bouvier , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , M. Imai , N. Sakai , S. Yamamoto , P. J. Dagdigian

A population of molecular clouds with a significantly greater scale height than that of Giant Molecular Clouds has been identified by examining maps of the latitude distribution of the $^{12}CO(1-0)$ emission in the first quadrant of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sangeeta Malhotra

Observations are presented of emission lines from organic molecules at frequencies 32 - 50 GHz in the vicinity of Chamaeleon MMS1. This chemically-rich dense cloud core habours an extremely young, very low-luminosity protostellar object and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Eva S. Wirström , Robert G. Smith

HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system recently found to host a "hamburger"-shaped dusty disk with a radius of ~ 60 AU, deeply embedded in an infalling-rotating flattened envelope. We have spatially resolved this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Paul T. P. Ho , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang

Long-period comets, which are often considered to be representative of material in the protoplanetary disk that formed the Solar System, are ideal to investigate the question of chemical inheritance in astronomy. Determining the chemistry…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 K. D. Foster , M. A. Cordiner , Nathan X. Roth , S. N. Milam , A. J. Remijan , N. Biver , J. Boissier , J. Crovisier , Y. -J. Kuan , D. C. Lis

Complex organic molecules are ubiquitous companions of young low-mass protostars. Recent observations suggest that their emission stems, not only from the traditional hot corino, but also from offset positions. In this work, 2D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Catherine Walsh , Ruud Visser , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Molecular cations are present in various astronomical environments, most notably in cometary atmospheres and tails where sunlight produces exceptionally bright near-UV to visible transitions. Such cations typically have longer-wavelength…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Ryan Fortenberry , Dennis Bodewits , Donna Pierce

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko

Interstellar comets provide rare opportunities for probing the diversity of refractory and volatile inventory around other stars. As the second ever interstellar comet, and the third interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS has been the focus of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Man-To Hui , Jianchun Shi

Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner is a peculiar comet from the viewpoints of the chemical and physical properties of its dust grains. We conduct optical high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the comet. The intensity ratios of forbidden…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Hideyo Kawakita , Akito Tajitsu

Interstellar hydrides -- that is, molecules containing a single heavy element atom with one or more hydrogen atoms -- were among the first molecules detected outside the solar system. They lie at the root of interstellar chemistry, being…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Maryvonne Gerin , David A. Neufeld , Javier R. Goicoechea

The recent availability of wideband receivers and high sensitivity instruments in the mm and submm wavelengths has opened the possibility of studying in detail the chemistry of the interstellar medium in extragalactic objects. Within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Sergio Martin

To date, 241 individual molecular species, comprised of 19 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations. These molecules range in size from two atoms to seventy, and have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Brett A. McGuire

In star formation regions, the complex organic molecules (COMs) that contain peptide bonds ($-$NH$-$C(=O)$-$) play a major role in the metabolic process because $-$NH$-$C(=O)$-$ is connected to amino acids (R-CHNH$_{2}$$-$COOH). Over the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

In order to understand galaxy evolution through cosmic times it is critical to derive the properties of the molecular gas content of galaxies, i.e. the material out of which stars ultimately form. The last decade has seen rapid progress in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Fabian Walter , Chris Carilli , Emanuele Daddi

During massive star formation, dense gas undergoes chemical evolution, producing both simple and complex organic molecules (COMs) characteristic of hot molecular cores. How this evolution depends on protostellar physical properties remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 D. Gigli , P. Gorai , C. Y. Law , J. C. Tan , M. Bonfand , T. Rahman , Y. Zhang , K. Taniguchi , R. Fedriani , Z. Telkamp , V. Rosero , G. Cosentino

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

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