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The crux of label-efficient semantic segmentation is to produce high-quality pseudo-labels to leverage a large amount of unlabeled or weakly labeled data. A common practice is to select the highly confident predictions as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Haochen Wang , Yuchao Wang , Yujun Shen , Junsong Fan , Yuxi Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

In natural language processing (NLP), the semantic similarity task requires large-scale, high-quality human-annotated labels for fine-tuning or evaluation. By contrast, in cases of music similarity, such labels are expensive to collect and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Xinran Zhang , Maosong Sun , Jiafeng Liu , Xiaobing Li

Training deep networks for semantic segmentation requires large amounts of labeled training data, which presents a major challenge in practice, as labeling segmentation masks is a highly labor-intensive process. To address this issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Lukas Hoyer , Dengxin Dai , Yuhua Chen , Adrian Köring , Suman Saha , Luc Van Gool

Consistency regularization-based methods are prevalent in semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms due to their exceptional performance. However, they mainly depend on domain-specific data augmentations, which are not usable in domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Matin Moezzi

Real-world image classification tasks tend to be complex, where expert labellers are sometimes unsure about the classes present in the images, leading to the issue of learning with noisy labels (LNL). The ill-posedness of the LNL task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Zheng Zhang , Cuong Nguyen , Kevin Wells , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro

Fine-tuning vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP to downstream tasks is often necessary to optimize their performance. However, a major obstacle is the limited availability of labeled data. We study the use of pseudolabels, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Cristina Menghini , Andrew Delworth , Stephen H. Bach

Label noise significantly degrades the generalization ability of deep models in applications. Effective strategies and approaches, \textit{e.g.} re-weighting, or loss correction, are designed to alleviate the negative impact of label noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Haoliang Sun , Chenhui Guo , Qi Wei , Zhongyi Han , Yilong Yin

Finding correspondences between semantically similar points across images and object instances is one of the everlasting challenges in computer vision. While large pre-trained vision models have recently been demonstrated as effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Olaf Dünkel , Thomas Wimmer , Christian Theobalt , Christian Rupprecht , Adam Kortylewski

In semantic segmentation, the creation of pixel-level labels for training data incurs significant costs. To address this problem, semi-supervised learning, which utilizes a small number of labeled images alongside unlabeled images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Takahiro Mano , Reiji Saito , Kazuhiro Hotta

In this paper, we study the semi-supervised semantic segmentation problem via exploring both labeled data and extra unlabeled data. We propose a novel consistency regularization approach, called cross pseudo supervision (CPS). Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Xiaokang Chen , Yuhui Yuan , Gang Zeng , Jingdong Wang

Traditional methods for learning with the presence of noisy labels have successfully handled datasets with artificially injected noise but still fall short of adequately handling real-world noise. With the increasing use of meta-learning in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Mitchell Keren Taraday , Chaim Baskin

Semi-supervised learning is the problem of training an accurate predictive model by combining a small labeled dataset with a presumably much larger unlabeled dataset. Many methods for semi-supervised deep learning have been developed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Sumeet Menon , David Chapman

While significant advances exist in pseudo-label generation for semi-supervised semantic segmentation, pseudo-label selection remains understudied. Existing methods typically use fixed confidence thresholds to retain high-confidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Pan Liu , Jinshi Liu

Semi-supervised object detection has recently achieved substantial progress. As a mainstream solution, the self-labeling-based methods train the detector on both labeled data and unlabeled data with pseudo labels predicted by the detector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Chengcheng Ma , Xingjia Pan , Qixiang Ye , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Changsheng Xu

Recent studies have shown that the benefits provided by self-supervised pre-training and self-training (pseudo-labeling) are complementary. Semi-supervised fine-tuning strategies under the pre-training framework, however, remain…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Bowen Zhang , Songjun Cao , Xiaoming Zhang , Yike Zhang , Long Ma , Takahiro Shinozaki

Pixelwise semantic image labeling is an important, yet challenging, task with many applications. Typical approaches to tackle this problem involve either the training of deep networks on vast amounts of images to directly infer the labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Yu-Hui Huang , Xu Jia , Stamatios Georgoulis , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool

Label noise and ambiguities between similar classes are challenging problems in developing new models and annotating new data for semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentation, a framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Timo Kaiser , Christoph Reinders , Bodo Rosenhahn

Person re-identification is a challenging task mainly due to factors such as background clutter, pose, illumination and camera point of view variations. These elements hinder the process of extracting robust and discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Mahdi M. Kalayeh , Emrah Basaran , Muhittin Gokmen , Mustafa E. Kamasak , Mubarak Shah

Label smoothing is a regularization technique for neural networks. Normally neural models are trained to an output distribution that is a vector with a single 1 for the correct prediction, and 0 for all other elements. Label smoothing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Sakib Haque , Aakash Bansal , Collin McMillan

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation, which leverages a limited set of labeled images, helps to relieve the heavy annotation burden. While pseudo-labeling strategies yield promising results, there is still room for enhancing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuanbin Fu , Xiaojie Guo