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Pipeline Parallelism (PP) enables large neural network training on small, interconnected devices by splitting the model into multiple stages. To maximize pipeline utilization, asynchronous optimization is appealing as it offers 100%…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Sameera Ramasinghe , Yan Zuo , Gil Avraham , Alexander Long

Nesterov's accelerated gradient method (NAG) achieves faster convergence than gradient descent for convex optimization but lacks monotonicity in function values. To address this, Beck and Teboulle [2009b] proposed a monotonic variant,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-06 Mingwei Fu , Bin Shi

Nesterov's accelerated gradient method (NAG) is widely used in problems with machine learning background including deep learning, and is corresponding to a continuous-time differential equation. From this connection, the property of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Yasong Feng , Weiguo Gao

Momentum methods, including heavy-ball~(HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient~(NAG), are widely used in training neural networks for their fast convergence. However, there is a lack of theoretical guarantees for their convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xin Liu , Wei Tao , Zhisong Pan

Convergence analysis of accelerated first-order methods for convex optimization problems are presented from the point of view of ordinary differential equation solvers. A new dynamical system, called Nesterov accelerated gradient flow, has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Hao Luo , Long Chen

We develop a generalization of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent method which is designed to deal with orthogonality constraints. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we perform numerical experiments which demonstrate that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-07 Jonathan W. Siegel

Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) is a popular technique to optimize objective functions comprising two components: a convex loss and a penalty function. While AG methods perform well for convex penalties, such as the LASSO, convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-04 Kai Yang , Masoud Asgharian , Sahir Bhatnagar

In this paper, a novel stochastic extra-step quasi-Newton method is developed to solve a class of nonsmooth nonconvex composite optimization problems. We assume that the gradient of the smooth part of the objective function can only be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-22 Minghan Yang , Andre Milzarek , Zaiwen Wen , Tong Zhang

Momentum methods, such as heavy ball method~(HB) and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method~(NAG), have been widely used in training neural networks by incorporating the history of gradients into the current updating process. In practice,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xin Liu , Zhisong Pan , Wei Tao

Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient (NAG) for optimization has better performance than its continuous time limit (noiseless kinetic Langevin) when a finite step-size is employed \citep{shi2021understanding}. This work explores the sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruilin Li , Hongyuan Zha , Molei Tao

Quasi-Newton methods are widely used for solving convex optimization problems due to their ease of implementation, practical efficiency, and strong local convergence guarantees. However, their global convergence is typically established…

Nonnegative matrix factorization has been widely applied in face recognition, text mining, as well as spectral analysis. This paper proposes an alternating proximal gradient method for solving this problem. With a uniformly positive lower…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Yangyang Xu

Randomized-subspace methods reduce the cost of first-order optimization by using only low-dimensional projected-gradient information, a feature that is attractive in forward-mode automatic differentiation and communication-limited settings.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Gaku Omiya , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

Due to its simplicity and efficiency, the first-order gradient method has been extensively employed in training neural networks. Although the optimization problem of the neural network is non-convex, recent research has proved that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Xin Liu , Wei Tao , Wei Li , Dazhi Zhan , Jun Wang , Zhisong Pan

Classical convergence analyses for optimization algorithms rely on the widely-adopted uniform smoothness assumption. However, recent experimental studies have demonstrated that many machine learning problems exhibit non-uniform smoothness,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zhenyu Sun , Ermin Wei

In this technical note, we are concerned with the problem of solving variational inequalities with improved convergence rates. Motivated by Nesterov's accelerated gradient method for convex optimization, we propose a Nesterov's accelerated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-21 Shaolin Tan , Jinhu Lu

Despite their frequent slow convergence, proximal gradient schemes are widely used in large-scale optimization tasks due to their tremendous stability, scalability, and ease of computation. In this paper, we develop and investigate a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Nicholas C. Henderson , Ravi Varadhan

We propose AdaNAG, an adaptive accelerated gradient method based on Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. AdaNAG is line-search-free, parameter-free, and achieves the accelerated convergence rates $f(x_k) - f_\star =…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jaewook J. Suh , Shiqian Ma

We investigate the integration of Nesterov-type acceleration into primal-dual methods for structured convex optimization. While proximal splitting algorithms efficiently handle composite problems of the form $\min_x f(x)+g(x)+h(Kx)$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Laurent Condat , Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Peter Richtárik

Stochastic optimization methods have become a class of popular optimization tools in machine learning. Especially, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely used for machine learning problems such as training neural networks due to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-26 Qingsong Zhang , Feihu Huang , Cheng Deng , Heng Huang