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Controllable Markov chains describe the dynamics of sequential decision making tasks and are the central component in optimal control and reinforcement learning. In this work, we give the general form of an optimal policy for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Peter N. Loxley

Many policies involve dynamics in their treatment assignments, where individuals receive sequential interventions over multiple stages. We study estimation of an optimal dynamic treatment regime that guides the optimal treatment assignment…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Shosei Sakaguchi

The distributionally robust Markov Decision Process (MDP) approach asks for a distributionally robust policy that achieves the maximal expected total reward under the most adversarial distribution of uncertain parameters. In this paper, we…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Zhi Chen , Pengqian Yu , William B. Haskell

Probabilistic Logic Programming is an effective formalism for encoding problems characterized by uncertainty. Some of these problems may require the optimization of probability values subject to constraints among probability distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Dynamic scheduling is an important problem in applications from queuing to wireless networks. It addresses how to choose an item among multiple scheduling items in each timestep to achieve a long-term goal. Conventional approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Hyun-Suk Lee

Optimization models have been broadly used within side the energy industry as useful decision-making systems for scheduling and dispatching electric powered energy resources; this is applied in a system called unit commitment (UC). Unit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-01 Angel Zambrano

Differential Dynamic Programming is an optimal control technique often used for trajectory generation. Many variations of this algorithm have been developed in the literature, including algorithms for stochastic dynamics or state and input…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-26 Dennis Gramlich , Carsten W. Scherer , Christian Ebenbauer

A dynamic treatment regime is a sequence of decision rules in which each decision rule recommends treatment based on features of patient medical history such as past treatments and outcomes. Existing methods for estimating optimal dynamic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-22 Kristin A. Linn , Eric B. Laber , Leonard A. Stefanski

We describe an approach for exploiting structure in Markov Decision Processes with continuous state variables. At each step of the dynamic programming, the state space is dynamically partitioned into regions where the value function is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Zhengzhu Feng , Richard Dearden , Nicolas Meuleau , Richard Washington

We study an optimal control problem where the objective is to find the best vaccine allocation during an epidemic outbreak. The epidemic dynamics is described by an age-structured SIR model with nonlocal interactions. Both the infection and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Luís Almeida , Romain Ducasse , Elisa Paparelli

Dynamic treatment regimes are treatment allocations tailored to heterogeneous individuals. The optimal dynamic treatment regime is a regime that maximizes counterfactual welfare. We introduce a framework in which we can partially learn the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-14 Sukjin Han

Autonomous systems are often required to operate in partially observable environments. They must reliably execute a specified objective even with incomplete information about the state of the environment. We propose a methodology to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Maxime Bouton , Jana Tumova , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Efficient sampling in biomolecular simulations is critical for accurately capturing the complex dynamical behaviors of biological systems. Adaptive sampling techniques aim to improve efficiency by focusing computational resources on the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-22 Hassan Nadeem , Diwakar Shukla

We consider the optimization of an uncertain objective over continuous and multi-dimensional decision spaces in problems in which we are only provided with observational data. We propose a novel algorithmic framework that is tractable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Christopher McCord

Since the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have applied restrictions in order to slow down its spreading. However, creating such policies is hard, especially because the government needs to trade-off the spreading of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are standard models for dynamic systems with probabilistic and nondeterministic behaviour in uncertain environments. We prove that in POMDPs with long-run average objective, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

The conventional model for online planning under uncertainty assumes that an agent can stop and plan without incurring costs for the time spent planning. However, planning time is not free in most real-world settings. For example, an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Christopher H. Lin , Andrey Kolobov , Ece Kamar , Eric Horvitz

In economic settings such as learning, social behavior, and financial contagion, agents interact through interdependent networks. This paper examines how a decision maker (DM) can design an optimal intervention strategy under network…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-28 Daeyoung Jeong , Tongseok Lim , Euncheol Shin

Robust optimization is a popular paradigm for modeling and solving two- and multi-stage decision-making problems affected by uncertainty. In many real-world applications, the time of information discovery is decision-dependent and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-24 Phebe Vayanos , Angelos Georghiou , Han Yu

This paper proposes a general incremental policy iteration adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm for model-free robust optimal control of unknown nonlinear systems. The approach integrates recursive least squares estimation with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-01 Qingkai Meng , Fenglan Wang , Lin Zhao