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Graphene has drawn wide attention due to its exceptional thermal conductivity but complete understanding of thermal characteristics of polycrystalline graphene is still elusive to date. For the first time, herein, we have systematically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Young I. Jhon , Myung S. Jhon

Uranium dioxide (UO$_2$), one of the most important nuclear fuels, can accumulate excess oxygen atoms as interstitial defects, which significantly impacts thermal properties. In this study, thermal conductivities and inelastic neutron…

The thermal conductivity study on the pyrochlore structured ceramics is important for utilization of these materials as an inert matrix fuel, electrolytes for oxide fuel cell and thermal barrier coating. The impact of porosity, structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yogendar Singh , Vivek Kumar , Saurabh Kumar Sharma , Pawan Kumar Kulriya

During the fabrication process of large scale silicene through common chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique, polycrystalline films are quite likely to be produced, and the existence of Kapitza thermal resistance along grain boundaries…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Maryam Khalkhali , Ali Rajabpour , Farhad Khoeini

Thermal conduction was explored and discussed through a combined theoretical and simulation approach in this work. The thermal conductivity k of polycrystalline graphene was calculated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a hexagonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

Thermal transport behavior in silicene nanotubes has become more important due to the application of these promising nanostructures in the engineering of next-generation nanoelectronic devices. We apply non-equilibrium molecular dynamics…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Maryam Khalkhali , Farhad Khoeini , Ali Rajabpour

We investigate the influence of grain boundaries (GBs), line defects (LDs), and chirality on thermal transport in graphene using non-equilibrium Green's functions. At room temperature the ballistic thermal conductance is ~4.2 GW/m^2/K, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Andrey Y. Serov , Zhun-Yong Ong , Eric Pop

The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

In this work, the thermal transport properties of thorium dioxide (ThO$_2$, thoria) with low levels of substitutional uranium (U) doping are explored. We observe strong indications of resonant phonon scattering, an interaction between…

In this paper we present the resistivity, the Seebeck effect, and the thermal conductivity measurements on a MgB2 sintered sample. Such transport properties highlight the role of the junctions between the grains to a different extent. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Putti , E. Galleani d'Agliano , D. Marre , F. Napoli , M. Tassisto , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

Controlling thermal energy transfer at the nanoscale has become critically important in many applications and thermal properties since it often limits device performance. In this work, we study the effects on thermal conductivity arising…

Thermoelectric application of half-Heusler compounds suffers from their fairly high thermal conductivities. Insight into how effective various scattering mechanisms are in reducing the thermal conductivity of fabricated XNiSn compounds (X =…

A common strategy for reducing thermal conductivity of polycrystalline systems is to increase the number of grain boundaries. Indeed, grain boundaries enhance the probability of phonon scattering events, which has been applied to control…

Understanding the impact of lattice imperfections on nanoscale thermal transport is crucial for diverse applications ranging from thermal management to energy conversion. Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in polycrystalline…

By studying the temperature-dependent behavior of electron thermal conductivity (k) in a 3.2 nm-thin film, we quantify the extremely confined defect-electron scattering and reveal the intrinsic phonon-electron scattering that is shared by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Zhe Cheng , Zaoli Xu , Shen Xu , Xinwei Wang

Although the principal physical behaviour of a material is inherently connected to its fundamental crystal structure, the behaviours observed in the real-world are often driven by the microstructure, which for many polycrystalline…

With a reduction in the average grain size in nanostructured films of elemental Nb, we observe a systematic crossover from metallic to weakly-insulating behavior. An analysis of the temperature dependence of the resistivity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sangita Bose , Rajarshi Banerjee , Arda Genc , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Hamish L. Fraser , Pushan Ayyub

Grain boundaries in graphene are inherent in wafer-scale samples prepared by chemical vapor deposition. They can strongly influence the mechanical properties and electronic and heat transport in graphene. In this work, we employ extensive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Zheyong Fan , Petri Hirvonen , Luiz Pereira , Mikko Ervasti , Ken Elder , Davide Donadio , Ari Harju , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study thermal transport in nanocrystalline graphene sheets. Nanostructured graphene has been created using an iterative process for grain growth from initial seeds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Konstanze R. Hahn , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo

The strong spin-spin exchange interaction in some low-dimensional magnetic materials can give rise to a high group velocity and thermal conductivity contribution from magnons. One example is the incommensurate layered compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Xi Chen , Karalee Jarvis , Sean Sullivan , Yutao Li , Jianshi Zhou , Li Shi
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