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Details of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism still need to be fully understood. There is an increasing number of successful examples of reproducing explosions in multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations, but subsequent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

Thermal bombs are a widely used method to artificially trigger explosions of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) to determine their nucleosynthesis or ejecta and remnant properties. Recently, their use in spherically symmetric (1D)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

Explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is not fully understood yet. In this work, we give constraints on the explosion timescale based on $^{56}$Ni synthesized by supernova explosions. First, we systematically analyze multi-band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Ryo Sawada , Takashi J. Moriya

We present core-collapse supernova simulations including nuclear reaction networks that impact explosion dynamics and nucleosynthesis. The different composition treatment can lead to changes in the neutrino heating in the vicinity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Gerard Navó , Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Almudena Arcones

We present four ab initio axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations for 12, 15, 20, and 25 $M_\odot$ progenitors. All of the simulations yield explosions and have been evolved for at least 1.2 seconds after core bounce and 1 second…

Measurements of explosive nucleosynthesis yields in core-collapse supernovae provide tests for explosion models. We investigate constraints on explosive conditions derivable from measured amounts of nickel and iron after radioactive decays…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 A. Jerkstrand , F. X. Timmes , G. Magkotsios , S. A. Sim , C. Fransson , J. Spyromilio , A. Heger , B. Müller , J. Sollerman , S. J. Smartt

Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

There are now $\sim$20 multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations that explode. However, these simulations have explosion energies that are a few times $10^{50}$ erg, not $10^{51}$ erg. In this manuscript, we compare the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Quintin Mabanta , Joshua C. Dolence

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

(Abridged) The explosion mechanism of electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) remains equivocal. We attempt to constrain the explosion mechanism (neutron-star-forming implosion or thermonuclear explosion) and the frequency of occurrence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 S. Jones , F. K. Roepke , C. Fryer , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl , L. R. Nittler , S. T. Ohlmann , R. Reifarth , M. Pignatari , K. Belczynski

Recent developments in multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae have considerably improved our understanding of this complex phenomenon. In addition to that, one-dimensional (1D) studies have been employed to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with a cylindrically-symmetrical numerical code (FLASH) to study the inflation of bubbles and the initiation of the explosion within the frame of the jittering-jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

We study in detail the ejecta conditions and theoretical nucleosynthetic results for 18 three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations done by F{\sc ornax}. {Most simulations are carried out to at least 3 seconds after bounce,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

Though the neutrino-driven convection model for the core-collapse explosion mechanism has received strong support in recent years, there are still many uncertainties in the explosion parameters -- such as explosion energy, remnant mass, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Sydney Andrews , Chris L. Fryer , Samuel W. Jones , Wesley P. Even , Marco Pignatari

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

We investigate core-collapse supernova (CCSN) nucleosynthesis with self-consistent, axisymmetric (2D) simulations performed using the radiation-hydrodynamics code Chimera. Computational costs have traditionally constrained the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 J. Austin Harris , W. Raphael Hix , Merek A. Chertkow , C. -T. Lee , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can produce a number of neutron-deficient stable isotopes heavier than iron (p-nuclei). However, current model predictions do to not fully reproduce the solar abundances. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Pignatari , Chris L. Fryer , Maria Lugaro

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin
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