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Network pruning focuses on algorithms that aim to reduce a given model's computational cost by removing a subset of its parameters while having minimal impact on performance. Throughout the last decade, the most widely used pruning paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Elia Cunegatti , Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca

We present a new approach to encourage neural machine translation to satisfy lexical constraints. Our method acts at the training step and thereby avoiding the introduction of any extra computational overhead at inference step. The proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Melissa Ailem , Jinghsu Liu , Raheel Qader

Automatic data augmentation (AutoAugment) strategies are indispensable in supervised data-efficient training protocols of vision transformers, and have led to state-of-the-art results in supervised learning. Despite the success, its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Tao Tang , Changlin Li , Guangrun Wang , Kaicheng Yu , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

The brain, as the source of inspiration for Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), is based on a sparse structure. This sparse structure helps the brain to consume less energy, learn easier and generalize patterns better than any other ANN. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Seyed Majid Naji , Azra Abtahi , Farokh Marvasti

Data-augmentation is key to the training of neural networks for image classification. This paper first shows that existing augmentations induce a significant discrepancy between the typical size of the objects seen by the classifier at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Hugo Touvron , Andrea Vedaldi , Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou

We present BART, a denoising autoencoder for pretraining sequence-to-sequence models. BART is trained by (1) corrupting text with an arbitrary noising function, and (2) learning a model to reconstruct the original text. It uses a standard…

Unseen or out-of-domain data can seriously degrade the performance of a neural network model, indicating the model's failure to generalize to unseen data. Neural net pruning can not only help to reduce a model's size but can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Vikramjit Mitra , Horacio Franco

Deep Neural nets (NNs) with millions of parameters are at the heart of many state-of-the-art computer vision systems today. However, recent works have shown that much smaller models can achieve similar levels of performance. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Suraj Srinivas , R. Venkatesh Babu

Residual networks, as discrete approximations of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), have inspired significant advancements in neural network design, including multistep methods, high-order methods, and multi-particle dynamical systems.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Bei Li , Tong Zheng , Rui Wang , Jiahao Liu , Qingyan Guo , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Jingang Wang , Xunliang Cai

Data augmentation is an effective technique for improving the accuracy of modern image classifiers. However, current data augmentation implementations are manually designed. In this paper, we describe a simple procedure called AutoAugment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Ekin D. Cubuk , Barret Zoph , Dandelion Mane , Vijay Vasudevan , Quoc V. Le

Parameter-efficient tuning (PET) methods fit pre-trained language models (PLMs) to downstream tasks by either computing a small compressed update for a subset of model parameters, or appending and fine-tuning a small number of new model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Neal Lawton , Anoop Kumar , Govind Thattai , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

Most uses of machine learning today involve training a model from scratch for a particular task, or sometimes starting with a model pretrained on a related task and then fine-tuning on a downstream task. Both approaches offer limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Andrea Gesmundo , Jeff Dean

Overparameterized transformer networks have obtained state of the art results in various natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, language modeling, and question answering. These models contain hundreds of millions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Angela Fan , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin

Neural language models do not scale well when the vocabulary is large. Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a sampling-based method that allows for fast learning with large vocabularies. Although NCE has shown promising performance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Farhana Ferdousi Liza , Marek Grzes

Transformer-based models are the state-of-the-art for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) applications. Models are getting bigger and better on various tasks. However, Transformer models remain computationally challenging since they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Young Jin Kim , Hany Hassan Awadalla

Purpose: Neural networks have received recent interest for reconstruction of undersampled MR acquisitions. Ideally network performance should be optimized by drawing the training and testing data from the same domain. In practice, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Muzaffer Özbey , Ahmet Burak Çatlı , Tolga Çukur

Structured prediction tasks, like machine translation, involve learning functions that map structured inputs to structured outputs. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have historically been a popular choice for such tasks, including in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Chris Emezue

This study examines the cross-linguistic effectiveness of transfer learning for low-resource machine translation by fine-tuning models initially trained on typologically similar high-resource languages, using limited data from the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Saughmon Boujkian

We develop an algorithm for systematic design of a large artificial neural network using a progression property. We find that some non-linear functions, such as the rectifier linear unit and its derivatives, hold the property. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Saikat Chatterjee , Alireza M. Javid , Mostafa Sadeghi , Partha P. Mitra , Mikael Skoglund

Machine translation systems achieve near human-level performance on some languages, yet their effectiveness strongly relies on the availability of large amounts of parallel sentences, which hinders their applicability to the majority of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Guillaume Lample , Myle Ott , Alexis Conneau , Ludovic Denoyer , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato