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To search for transient astrophysical neutrino sources, IceCube's optical and X-ray follow-up program is triggered by two or more neutrino candidates arriving from a similar direction within 100s. However, the rate of such neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Nora L. Strotjohann

The merger of a neutron star (NS) binary may result in the formation of a long-lived, or indefinitely stable, millisecond magnetar remnant surrounded by a low-mass ejecta shell. A portion of the magnetar's prodigious rotational energy is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Ke Fang , Brian D. Metzger

The observations of a macronova/kilonova accompanied by gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) confirmed that neutron star coalescences produce copious ejecta. The coincident gamma-ray detection implies the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Imre Bartos , Kunihito Ioka , Ik Siong Heng , Peter Mészáros

The merger of two white dwarfs is expected to result in a central fast rotating core surrounded by a debris disk, in which magnetorotational instabilities give rise to a hot magnetized corona and a magnetized outflow. The dissipation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Di Xiao , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Zi-gao Dai

In the standard supernova picture, type Ib/c and type II supernovae are powered by the potential energy released in the collapse of the core of a massive star. In studying supernovae, we primarily focus on the ejecta that makes it beyond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Chris L. Fryer

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided the first map of the high energy (~ 0.01 -- 1 PeV) sky in neutrinos. Since neutrinos propagate undeflected, their arrival direction is an important identifier for sources of high energy particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kimberly Emig , Cecilia Lunardini , Rogier Windhorst

Hypernebulae are inflated by accretion-powered winds accompanying hyper-Eddington mass transfer from an evolved post-main sequence star onto a black hole or neutron star companion. The ions accelerated at the termination shock -- where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger , Ke Fang

Mergers of compact objects, binary black holes and mergers including at least one neutron star, are a predicted source of high-energy neutrinos. These astrophysical events are now routinely detected through observation of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Zsuzsa Marka , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke , Doğa Veske

The exact sources of high-energy neutrinos detected by the IceCube neutrino observatory still remain a mystery. For the first time, this work explores the hypothesis that galaxy mergers may serve as sources for these high-energy neutrinos.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Subhadip Bouri , Priyank Parashari , Mousumi Das , Ranjan Laha

X-ray binaries are long-standing source candidates of Galactic cosmic rays and neutrinos. The compact object in a binary system can be the site for cosmic-ray acceleration, while high-energy neutrinos can be produced by the interactions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Qinrui Liu , Ali Kheirandish

Developments in neutrino astronomy have been to a great extent motivated by the search for the sources of the cosmic rays, leading at a very early stage to the concept of a cubic kilometer neutrino detector. Almost four decades later such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Francis Halzen

In this work we use a multi-messenger approach to determine if the high energy diffuse neutrino flux observed by the IceCube Observatory can originate from $\gamma$-ray sources powered by Cosmic Rays interactions with gas. Typical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Andrea Palladino , Anatoli Fedynitch , Rasmus W. Rasmussen , Andrew M. Taylor

We use IceCube's high-statistics, neutrino-induced, through-going muon samples to search for astrophysical neutrino sources. Specifically, we analyze the arrival directions of IceCube's highest energy neutrinos. These high-energy events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Martina Karl , Philipp Eller , Anna Schubert

Kilonovae, one source of electromagnetic emission associated with neutron star mergers, are powered by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the neutron-rich merger ejecta. Models for kilonova emission consistent with the electromagnetic…

Cosmic rays scattering with neutrinos produced in supernovae induce a flux of supernova neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate the neutrino flux arising from this new mechanism in environments with large cosmic-ray and supernova…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We present a comprehensive nucleosynthesis study of the neutrino-driven wind in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. Our focus is the initial remnant phase when a massive central neutron star is present. Using tracers from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Dirk Martin , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

High-energy neutrinos from decays of mesons, produced in collisions of cosmic ray particles with air nuclei, form unavoidable background for detection of astrophysical neutrinos. More precise calculations of the high-energy neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-28 T. S. Sinegovskaya , E. V. Ogorodnikova , S. I. Sinegovsky

The IceCube neutrino telescope has observed for the first time a diffuse flux of high energy neutrinos, with a possible astrophysical origin. Up to now there are no evidence of sources and many hypothesis are still plausible in order to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Andrea Palladino

Extremely high energy (EHE) neutrinos (with energies above $10^7$ GeV) are produced in interactions of the highest energy cosmic rays. A primary contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos produced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Maximilian Meier , Brian Clark

Ongoing experimental efforts to detect cosmic sources of high energy neutrinos are guided by the expectation that astrophysical accelerators of cosmic ray protons would also generate neutrinos through interactions with ambient matter and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar , Andrew M. Taylor
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