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Unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted disaster recovery missions have been promoted recently due to their reliability and flexibility. Machine learning algorithms running onboard significantly enhance the utility of UAVs by enabling real-time…

The recent evolution of induced seismicity in Central United States calls for exhaustive catalogs to improve seismic hazard assessment. Over the last decades, the volume of seismic data has increased exponentially, creating a need for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Thibaut Perol , Michaël Gharbi , Marine Denolle

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and…

Rapid and accurate building damage assessment in the immediate aftermath of tornadoes is critical for coordinating life-saving search and rescue operations, optimizing emergency resource allocation, and accelerating community recovery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Robinson Umeike , Thang Dao , Shane Crawford , John van de Lindt , Blythe Johnston , Wanting , Wang , Trung Do , Ajibola Mofikoya , Sarbesh Banjara , Cuong Pham

In this paper we address the challenge of land cover classification for satellite images via Deep Learning (DL). Land Cover aims to detect the physical characteristics of the territory and estimate the percentage of land occupied by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Eleonora Bernasconi , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto , Monica Scannapieco

Obtaining reliable data describing local Food Security Metrics (FSM) at a granularity that is informative to policy-makers requires expensive and logistically difficult surveys, particularly in the developing world. We train a CNN on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Swetava Ganguli , Jared Dunnmon , Darren Hau

Satellite remote sensing presents a cost-effective solution for synoptic flood monitoring, and satellite-derived flood maps provide a computationally efficient alternative to numerical flood inundation models traditionally used. While…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Antara Dasgupta , Lasse Hybbeneth , Björn Waske

We explore the use of convolutional neural networks for the semantic classification of remote sensing scenes. Two recently proposed architectures, CaffeNet and GoogLeNet, are adopted, with three different learning modalities. Besides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Marco Castelluccio , Giovanni Poggi , Carlo Sansone , Luisa Verdoliva

Acoustic scattering is strongly influenced by boundary geometry of objects over which sound scatters. The present work proposes a method to infer object geometry from scattering features by training convolutional neural networks. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ziqi Fan , Vibhav Vineet , Chenshen Lu , T. W. Wu , Kyla McMullen

The lack of reliable data in developing countries is a major obstacle to sustainable development, food security, and disaster relief. Poverty data, for example, is typically scarce, sparse in coverage, and labor-intensive to obtain. Remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Michael Xie , Neal Jean , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The abundance of gaps in satellite image time series often complicates the application of deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks for spatiotemporal modeling. Based on previous work in computer vision on image inpainting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Marius Appel

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Given the critical roles that satellites play in national defense, public safety, and worldwide communications, finding ways to determine satellite trajectories is a crucially important task for improved space situational awareness.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Rohit Khorana

The mapping of ocean floor layers is a current challenge for the oil industry. Existing solution methods involve mapping through seismic methods and wave inversion, which are complex and computationally expensive. The introduction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Guilherme G. D. Fernandes , Vitor S. P. P. Oliveira , João P. I. Astolfo

Change detection in satellite imagery seeks to find occurrences of targeted changes in a given scene taken at different instants. This task has several applications ranging from land-cover mapping, to anthropogenic activity monitory as well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Hichem Sahbi , Sebastien Deschamps

Distributing government relief efforts after a flood is challenging. In India, the crops are widely affected by floods; therefore, making rapid and accurate crop damage assessment is crucial for effective post-disaster agricultural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Sanidhya Ghosal , Anurag Sharma , Sushil Ghildiyal , Mukesh Saini

Recent advances in satellite and communication technologies have significantly improved geographical information and monitoring systems. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Osman Tokluoglu , Mustafa Ozturk

Landslide detection from high resolution satellite imagery is a critical task for disaster response and risk assessment, yet the relative effectiveness of modern segmentation architectures and finetuning strategies for this problem remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Md Kowsher , Weiwei Zhan , Chen Chen

Hail risk assessment is necessary to estimate and reduce damage to crops, orchards, and infrastructure. Also, it helps to estimate and reduce consequent losses for businesses and, particularly, insurance companies. But hail forecasting is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Ivan Lukyanenko , Mikhail Mozikov , Yury Maximov , Ilya Makarov

The speed of response by search and rescue teams at sea is of vital importance, as survival may depend on it. Recent technological advancements have led to the development of more efficient systems for locating individuals involved in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Juan P. Martinez-Esteso , Francisco J. Castellanos , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Antonio Javier Gallego