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The implementation of star formation and stellar feedback in cosmological simulations plays a critical role in shaping galaxy properties. In the first paper of the series, we presented a new method to model star formation as a collection of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We investigate star formation occurring in idealised giant molecular clouds, comparing structures that evolve in isolation versus those undergoing a collision. Two different collision speeds are investigated and the impact of photoionising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Kazuhiro Shima , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Christoph Federrath , Asao Habe

We systematically investigate how cloud-cloud collisions influence star formation, emphasizing the roles of collision velocity, magnetic field orientation, and radiative feedback. Using the first cloud-cloud collision simulations that model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Tabassum S. Tanvir , Michael Y. Grudić

The star formation efficiency (SFE) measures the proportion of molecular gas converted into stars, while the star formation rate (SFR) indicates the rate at which gas is transformed into stars. Here we propose such a model in the framework…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 An-Xu Luo , Hong-Li Liu , Jin-Zeng Li

The star formation rate (SFR) in galactic disks depends on both the quantity of available interstellar medium (ISM) gas and its physical state. Conversely, the ISM's physical state depends on the SFR, because the "feedback" energy and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Eve C. Ostriker , Chang-Goo Kim

The regulation of galactic-scale star formation rates (SFRs) is a basic problem for theories of galaxy formation and evolution: which processes are responsible for making observed star formation rates so inefficient compared to maximal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sven Van Loo , Jonathan C. Tan , Sam A. E. G. Falle

The probability distribution functions (PDF) of density of the ISM in galactic disks and global star formation rate are discussed. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations show that the PDFs in globally stable, inhomogeneous ISM in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Keiichi Wada , Colin Norman

We present a theoretical framework in which bound stellar clusters arise naturally at the high-density end of the hierarchy of the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to short free-fall times, these high-density regions achieve high local star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The application of Bayesian techniques to astronomical data is generally non-trivial because the fitting parameters can be strongly degenerated and the formal uncertainties are themselves uncertain. An example is provided by the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert , Kyu-Hyun Chae

We examine the HI-based star formation efficiency (SFE_HI), the ratio of star formation rate to the atomic Hydrogen (HI) mass, in the context of a constant stability star-forming disk model. Our observations of HI-selected galaxies show SFE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 O. Ivy Wong , G. R. Meurer , Z. Zheng , T. M. Heckman , D. A. Thilker , M. A. Zwaan

In this paper we study the causes of the reported mass-dependence of the slope of SFR-M* relation, the so-called "Main Sequence" of star-forming galaxies, and discuss its implication on the physical processes that shaped the star formation…

We study how feedback influences baryon infall onto galaxies using cosmological, zoom-in simulations of haloes with present mass $M_{vir}=6.9\times10^{11} M_{\odot}$ to $1.7\times10^{12} M_{\odot}$. Starting at z=4 from identical initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hannah Übler , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser , Michael Aumer , Laura V. Sales , Simon D. M. White

A popular theory of star formation is gravito-turbulent fragmentation, in which self-gravitating structures are created by turbulence-driven density fluctuations. Simple theories of isothermal fragmentation successfully reproduce the core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Mark R. Krumholz , Philip F. Hopkins

We explore a class of simple non-equilibrium star formation models within the framework of a feedback-regulated model of the ISM, applicable to kiloparsec-scale resolved star formation relations (e.g. Kennicutt-Schmidt). Combining a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Matthew E. Orr , Christopher C. Hayward , Philip F. Hopkins

Energy and momentum feedback from stars is a key element of models for galaxy formation and interstellar medium dynamics, but resolving the relevant length scales to directly include this feedback remain out of reach of current-generation…

Regulating the available gas mass inside galaxies proceeds through a delicate balance between inflows and outflows, but also through the internal depletion of gas due to star formation. At the same time, stellar feedback is the internal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Michael Kretschmer , Romain Teyssier

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

Stars form in dense cores within molecular clouds and newly formed stars influence their natal environments. How stellar feedback impacts core properties and evolution is subject to extensive investigation. We performed a hierarchical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 K. R. Neralwar , D. Colombo , S. Offner , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , A. Karska , M Y. Grudić , S. Neupane

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

The Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) shows a strong correlation between two accelerations associated to galaxy rotation curves. The relation between these accelerations is given by a nonlinear function which depends on an acceleration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Valerio Marra , Davi C. Rodrigues , Álefe O. F. de Almeida