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We investigate effects of the presence of a magnetic field on tidal dissipation in rotating fluid bodies. We consider a simplified model consisting of a rigid core and a fluid envelope, permeated by a background magnetic field (either a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yufeng Lin , Gordon I. Ogilvie

An interesting aspect in the research of complex (dusty) plasmas is the experimental study of the interaction of micro-particles with the surrounding plasma for diagnostic purposes. Local electric fields can be determined from the behaviour…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Basner , F. Sigeneger , D. Loffhagen , G. Schubert , H. Fehske , H. Kersten

We study water between parallel metal walls under applied electric field accounting for the image effect at $T=298$ K. The electric field due to the surface charges serves to attract and orient nearby water molecules, while it tends to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

The dynamic magnetic properties of Ni nanoparticles diluted in an amorphous SiO2 matrix prepared from a modified sol-gel method have been studied by the frequency f dependence of the ac magnetic susceptibility \c{hi}(T). For samples with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 G. F. Goya , F. C. Fonseca , R. F. Jardim , R. Muccillo , N. L. V. Carreño , E. Longo , E. R. Leite

We study the behavior of ambient temperature water under the combined effects of nanoscale confinement and applied electric field. Using molecular simulations we analyze the thermodynamic causes of field-induced expansion at some, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

The dominant modes of charge transport in variant polar liquid based nanoparticulate colloidal dispersions (dilute) have been theorized. Theories formulating electrical characteristics of colloids have often been found to over or under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Purbarun Dhar , Arvind Pattamatta , Sarit K. Das

We investigate the effects of magnetic and electric fields on electron wavefunction interactions in single walled carbon nanotube bundles. The magnetoresistance measurements performed at 4.2K and the dependence of the data upon the electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 M. Salvato , M. Lucci , I. Ottaviani , M. Cirillo , S. Orlanducci , F. Toschi , M. L. Terranova

We report the precessional rotation of magnetically isotropic ferromagnetic nanoparticles in a viscous liquid that are subjected to a rotating magnetic field. In contrast to magnetically anisotropic nanoparticles, the rotation of which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 T. V. Lyutyy , S. I. Denisov , P. Hänggi

The dispersive spreading of microscopic particles in shear flows is influenced both by advection and thermal motion. At the nanoscale, interactions between such particles and their confining boundaries become unavoidable. We address the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Alexandre Vilquin , Vincent Bertin , Elie Raphaël , David S Dean , Thomas Salez , Joshua D. McGraw

Using numerical methods, we systematically study in the framework of ideal MHD the effect of magnetic fields on heat transfer within a turbulent gas. We measure the rates of passive scalar diffusion within magnetized fluids and make the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Cho , A. Lazarian , A. Honein , B. Knaepen , S. Kassinos , P. Moin

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

In this article, the Curie-Weiss type behavior and the appearance of an "interaction" or "ordering" temperature for a collection of magnetic nanoparticles is explored theoretically. We show that some systems where an interaction temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Robert E Camley , Rair Macêdo , Karen L Livesey

The transition from the ballistic electron transport to the diffuse one is experimentally observed in the study of the magnetic phase transition in Ni nanocontacts with different sizes. It is shown that the voltage $U_C$ needed for Joule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. G. Gatiyatov , V. N. Lisin , A. A. Bukharaev

Spin transfer in asymmetric Co/Cu/Co bilayer magnetic nanopillars junctions has been studied at low temperature as a function of free-layer thickness. The phase diagram for current-induced magnetic excitations has been determined for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-14 W. Chen , A. D. Kent , M. J. Rooks , N. Ruiz , J. Z. Sun

Using the conventional approach of superposing plane waves, it is not possible to create a strictly isotropic turbulent magnetic field structure that obeys all physical constraints, which are (i) equal mean of all magnetic field components;…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz

Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

Applying an electric field to an aqueous colloidal dispersion establishes a complex interplay of forces among the highly mobile simple ions, the more highly charged but less mobile colloidal spheres, and the surrounding water. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yilong Han , David G. Grier

Recent experiments have elucidated that novel nonequilibrium states inherent in the so-called hydrodynamic regime are realized in ultrapure metals with sufficiently strong momentum-conserving scattering. In this letter, we formulate a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Ryotaro Sano , Riki Toshio , Norio Kawakami

The equilibrium magnetic field inside axisymmetric plasmas with inversions on the toroidal current density is studied. Structurally stable non-nested magnetic surfaces are considered. For any inversion in the internal current density the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Ciro , Iberê L. Caldas

The fabrication of novel soft materials is an important scientific and technological challenge. We investigate the response of magnetic ellipsoidal particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces to external magnetic fields. By exploiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Gary B. Davies , Timm Krueger , Peter V. Coveney , Jens Harting , Fernando Bresme