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Multi-task learning is a natural approach for computer vision applications that require the simultaneous solution of several distinct but related problems, e.g. object detection, classification, tracking of multiple agents, or denoising, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Carlo Ciliberto , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Behavior of neural networks is irremediably determined by the specific loss and data used during training. However it is often desirable to tune the model at inference time based on external factors such as preferences of the user or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Matteo Maggioni , Thomas Tanay , Francesca Babiloni , Steven McDonagh , Aleš Leonardis

Multi-task learning (MTL) has shown considerable practical benefits, particularly when using language models (LMs). While this is commonly achieved by learning $n$ tasks under a joint optimization procedure, some methods, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Markus Frohmann , Carolin Holtermann , Shahed Masoudian , Anne Lauscher , Navid Rekabsaz

Many machine learning tasks require sampling a subset of items from a collection based on a parameterized distribution. The Gumbel-softmax trick can be used to sample a single item, and allows for low-variance reparameterized gradients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Sang Michael Xie , Stefano Ermon

Deep neural networks trained for predicting cellular events from DNA sequence have become emerging tools to help elucidate the biological mechanism underlying the associations identified in genome-wide association studies. To enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Mohammad Shiri , Jiangwen Sun

This paper investigates the use of nonparametric kernel-regression to obtain a tasksimilarity aware meta-learning algorithm. Our hypothesis is that the use of tasksimilarity helps meta-learning when the available tasks are limited and may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Arun Venkitaraman , Anders Hansson , Bo Wahlberg

In recent years, DL has developed rapidly, and personalized services are exploring using DL algorithms to improve the performance of the recommendation system. For personalized services, a successful recommendation consists of two parts:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Jie Zhou , Qian Yu

We consider a distributed multi-task learning scheme that accounts for multiple linear model estimation tasks with heterogeneous and/or correlated data streams. We assume that nodes can be partitioned into groups corresponding to different…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Lingzhou Hong , Alfredo Garcia

Jointly learning multiple tasks with a unified model can improve accuracy and data efficiency, but it faces the challenge of task interference, where optimizing one task objective may inadvertently compromise the performance of another. A…

Traditional end-to-end deep learning models often enhance feature representation and overall performance by increasing the depth and complexity of the network during training. However, this approach inevitably introduces issues of parameter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yuming Zhang , Peizhe Wang , Shouxin Zhang , Dongzhi Guan , Jiabin Liu , Junhao Su

In low-resource settings, model transfer can help to overcome a lack of labeled data for many tasks and domains. However, predicting useful transfer sources is a challenging problem, as even the most similar sources might lead to unexpected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Lukas Lange , Jannik Strötgen , Heike Adel , Dietrich Klakow

Learning multiple domains/tasks with a single model is important for improving data efficiency and lowering inference cost for numerous vision tasks, especially on resource-constrained mobile devices. However, hand-crafting a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Qifei Wang , Junjie Ke , Joshua Greaves , Grace Chu , Gabriel Bender , Luciano Sbaiz , Alec Go , Andrew Howard , Feng Yang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jeff Gilbert , Peyman Milanfar

In this paper, we study a novel task that enables partial knowledge transfer from pre-trained models, which we term as Partial Network Cloning (PNC). Unlike prior methods that update all or at least part of the parameters in the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jingwen Ye , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Transformers have shown improved performance when compared to previous architectures for sequence processing such as RNNs. Despite their sizeable performance gains, as recently suggested, the model is computationally expensive to train and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Machel Reid , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Yutaka Matsuo

Multitask learning poses significant challenges due to the highly multimodal and diverse nature of robot action distributions. However, effectively fitting policies to these complex task distributions is often difficult, and existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Chaoqi Liu , Haonan Chen , Sigmund H. Høeg , Shaoxiong Yao , Yunzhu Li , Kris Hauser , Yilun Du

Transfer learning is a popular paradigm for utilizing existing knowledge from previous learning tasks to improve the performance of new ones. It has enjoyed numerous empirical successes and inspired a growing number of theoretical studies.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Haoyang Cao , Haotian Gu , Xin Guo

Multi-task learning, which optimizes performance across multiple tasks, is inherently a multi-objective optimization problem. Various algorithms are developed to provide discrete trade-off solutions on the Pareto front. Recently, continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Weiyu Chen , James T. Kwok

We develop a novel transfer learning framework to tackle the challenge of limited training data in image reconstruction problems. The proposed framework consists of two training steps, both of which are formed as bi-level optimizations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yunmei Chen , Chi Ding , Xiaojing Ye

This paper is concerned with functional learning by utilizing two-stage sampled distribution regression. We study a multi-penalty regularization algorithm for distribution regression under the framework of learning theory. The algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhan Yu , Daniel W. C. Ho

Data and knowledge representation are fundamental concepts in machine learning. The quality of the representation impacts the performance of the learning model directly. Feature learning transforms or enhances raw data to structures that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Filipe Alves Neto Verri , Renato Tinós , Liang Zhao