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Needle picking is a challenging manipulation task in robot-assisted surgery due to the characteristics of small slender shapes of needles, needles' variations in shapes and sizes, and demands for millimeter-level control. Prior works,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Hongbin Lin , Bin Li , Xiangyu Chu , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Despite impressive performance as evaluated on i.i.d. holdout data, deep neural networks depend heavily on superficial statistics of the training data and are liable to break under distribution shift. For example, subtle changes to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Haohan Wang , Zexue He , Zachary C. Lipton , Eric P. Xing

Autonomous agents that rely purely on perception to make real-time control decisions require efficient and robust architectures. In this work, we demonstrate that augmenting RGB input with depth information significantly enhances our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Mihaela-Larisa Clement , Mónika Farsang , Felix Resch , Mihai-Teodor Stanusoiu , Radu Grosu

Cloth simulation requires a fast and stable method for interactively and realistically visualizing fabric materials using computer graphics. We propose an efficient cloth simulation method using miniature cloth simulation and upscaling Deep…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Tae Min Lee , Young Jin Oh , In-Kwon Lee

This paper introduces Action Image, a new grasp proposal representation that allows learning an end-to-end deep-grasping policy. Our model achieves $84\%$ grasp success on $172$ real world objects while being trained only in simulation on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Mohi Khansari , Daniel Kappler , Jianlan Luo , Jeff Bingham , Mrinal Kalakrishnan

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown immense potential for learning to control systems through data alone. However, one challenge deep RL faces is that the full state of the system is often not observable. When this is the case, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Ian Char , Jeff Schneider

Active search formalizes a specialized active learning setting where the goal is to collect members of a rare, valuable class. The state-of-the-art algorithm approximates the optimal Bayesian policy in a budget-aware manner, and has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Quan Nguyen , Anindya Sarkar , Roman Garnett

Autonomous robotic wiping is an important task in various industries, ranging from industrial manufacturing to sanitization in healthcare. Deep reinforcement learning (Deep RL) has emerged as a promising algorithm, however, it often suffers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Yihong Liu , Dongyeop Kang , Sehoon Ha

Vision foundation models (VFMs) have emerged as powerful tools for surgical scene understanding. However, current approaches predominantly rely on unimodal RGB pre-training, overlooking the complex 3D geometry inherent to surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 John J. Han , Adam Schmidt , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Chinedu Nwoye , Anita Rau , Jie Ying Wu , Omid Mohareri

Skilled robotic manipulation benefits from complex synergies between non-prehensile (e.g. pushing) and prehensile (e.g. grasping) actions: pushing can help rearrange cluttered objects to make space for arms and fingers; likewise, grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Andy Zeng , Shuran Song , Stefan Welker , Johnny Lee , Alberto Rodriguez , Thomas Funkhouser

Learning-based approaches for solving large sequential decision making problems have become popular in recent years. The resulting agents perform differently and their characteristics depend on those of the underlying learning approach.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Timo P. Gros , Daniel Höller , Jörg Hoffmann , Verena Wolf

Modern robotic manipulation primarily relies on visual observations in a 2D color space for skill learning but suffers from poor generalization. In contrast, humans, living in a 3D world, depend more on physical properties-such as distance,…

Learning controllers for bipedal robots is a challenging problem, often requiring expert knowledge and extensive tuning of parameters that vary in different situations. Recently, deep reinforcement learning has shown promise at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Tianyu Li , Akshara Rai , Hartmut Geyer , Christopher G. Atkeson

Cloth simulation has wide applications in computer animation, garment design, and robot-assisted dressing. This work presents a differentiable cloth simulator whose additional gradient information facilitates cloth-related applications. Our…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yifei Li , Tao Du , Kui Wu , Jie Xu , Wojciech Matusik

Policies for partially observed Markov decision processes can be efficiently learned by imitating policies for the corresponding fully observed Markov decision processes. Unfortunately, existing approaches for this kind of imitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Andrew Warrington , J. Wilder Lavington , Adam Ścibior , Mark Schmidt , Frank Wood

Knitting, a cornerstone of textile manufacturing, is uniquely challenging to automate, particularly in terms of converting fabric designs into precise, machine-readable instructions. This research bridges the gap between textile production…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Haoliang Sheng , Songpu Cai , Xingyu Zheng , Meng Cheng Lau

Robotic cutting, or milling, plays a significant role in applications such as disassembly, decommissioning, and demolition. Planning and control of cutting in real-world scenarios in uncertain environments is a complex task, with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Jamie Hathaway , Rustam Stolkin , Alireza Rastegarpanah

Recent studies in deepfake detection have yielded promising results when the training and testing face forgeries are from the same dataset. However, the problem remains challenging when one tries to generalize the detector to forgeries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Liang Chen , Yong Zhang , Yibing Song , Lingqiao Liu , Jue Wang

Depth maps are used in a wide range of applications from 3D rendering to 2D image effects such as Bokeh. However, those predicted by single image depth estimation (SIDE) models often fail to capture isolated holes in objects and/or have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Soo Ye Kim , Jianming Zhang , Simon Niklaus , Yifei Fan , Simon Chen , Zhe Lin , Munchurl Kim

Prediction is a fundamental capability of all living organisms, and has been proposed as an objective for learning sensory representations. Recent work demonstrates that in primate visual systems, prediction is facilitated by neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xueyan Niu , Cristina Savin , Eero P. Simoncelli