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Although deep neural networks are effective on supervised learning tasks, they have been shown to be brittle. They are prone to overfitting on their training distribution and are easily fooled by small adversarial perturbations. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Laëtitia Shao , Yang Song , Stefano Ermon

We extend and improve the work of Model Agnostic Anchors for explanations on image classification through the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs). Using GANs, we generate samples from a more realistic perturbation distribution, by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Kurtis Evan David , Harrison Keane , Jun Min Noh

Autoregressive generative transformers are key in music generation, producing coherent compositions but facing challenges in human-machine collaboration. We propose RefinPaint, an iterative technique that improves the sampling process. It…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Pedro Ramoneda , Martin Rocamora , Taketo Akama

Most classifiers rely on discriminative boundaries that separate instances of each class from everything else. We argue that discriminative boundaries are counter-intuitive as they define semantics by what-they-are-not; and should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Wen-Yan Lin , Siying Liu , Bing Tian Dai , Hongdong Li

Image classifiers should be used with caution in the real world. Performance evaluated on a validation set may not reflect performance in the real world. In particular, classifiers may perform well for conditions that are frequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Adrien LeCoz , Houssem Ouertatani , Stéphane Herbin , Faouzi Adjed

The perturbation test remains the go-to evaluation approach for explanation methods in computer vision. This evaluation method has a major drawback of test-time distribution shift due to pixel-masking that is not present in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Lokesh Badisa , Sumohana S. Channappayya

We describe a method to train a generative model with latent factors that are (approximately) independent and localized. This means that perturbing the latent variables affects only local regions of the synthesized image, corresponding to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Yanchao Yang , Yutong Chen , Stefano Soatto

Conditional image generation has paved the way for several breakthroughs in image editing, generating stock photos and 3-D object generation. This continues to be a significant area of interest with the rise of new state-of-the-art methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Vedant Singh , Surgan Jandial , Ayush Chopra , Siddharth Ramesh , Balaji Krishnamurthy , Vineeth N. Balasubramanian

With the wide use of deep neural networks (DNN), model interpretability has become a critical concern, since explainable decisions are preferred in high-stake scenarios. Current interpretation techniques mainly focus on the feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Fan Yang , Ninghao Liu , Mengnan Du , Xia Hu

Acquiring high-quality data for training discriminative models is a crucial yet challenging aspect of building effective predictive systems. In this paper, we present Diffusion Inversion, a simple yet effective method that leverages the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Yongchao Zhou , Hshmat Sahak , Jimmy Ba

Dramatic advances in generative models have resulted in near photographic quality for artificially rendered faces, animals and other objects in the natural world. In spite of such advances, a higher level understanding of vision and imagery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Raphael Gontijo Lopes , David Ha , Douglas Eck , Jonathon Shlens

Recent generative models can synthesize "views" of artificial images that mimic real-world variations, such as changes in color or pose, simply by learning from unlabeled image collections. Here, we investigate whether such views can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Lucy Chai , Jun-Yan Zhu , Eli Shechtman , Phillip Isola , Richard Zhang

We introduce an inversion based method, denoted as IMAge-Guided model INvErsion (IMAGINE), to generate high-quality and diverse images from only a single training sample. We leverage the knowledge of image semantics from a pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Pei Wang , Yijun Li , Krishna Kumar Singh , Jingwan Lu , Nuno Vasconcelos

Diffusion models are a powerful class of generative models capable of producing high-quality images from pure noise using a simple text prompt. While most methods which introduce additional spatial constraints into the generated images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zakaria Patel , Kirill Serkh

Self-supervised models create representation spaces that lack clear semantic meaning. This interpretability problem of representations makes traditional explainability methods ineffective in this context. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yavuz Yarici , Kiran Kokilepersaud , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Feature attribution is widely used in interpretable machine learning to explain how influential each measured input feature value is for an output inference. However, measurements can be uncertain, and it is unclear how the awareness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Danding Wang , Wencan Zhang , Brian Y. Lim

Visual counterfactual explanations are ideal hypothetical images that change the decision-making of the classifier with high confidence toward the desired class while remaining visually plausible and close to the initial image. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Tung Luu , Nam Le , Duc Le , Bac Le

Several explainable AI methods allow a Machine Learning user to get insights on the classification process of a black-box model in the form of local linear explanations. With such information, the user can judge which features are locally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Francesco Lomuscio , Paolo Bajardi , Alan Perotti , Elvio G. Amparore

Text-to-image generative models have enabled high-resolution image synthesis across different domains, but require users to specify the content they wish to generate. In this paper, we consider the inverse problem -- given a collection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Nan Liu , Yilun Du , Shuang Li , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba

Explainability for machine learning models has gained considerable attention within the research community given the importance of deploying more reliable machine-learning systems. In computer vision applications, generative counterfactual…