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Articulated objects (e.g., doors and drawers) exist everywhere in our life. Different from rigid objects, articulated objects have higher degrees of freedom and are rich in geometries, semantics, and part functions. Modeling different kinds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Yushi Du , Ruihai Wu , Yan Shen , Hao Dong

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella

This paper aims to define, quantify, and analyze the feature complexity that is learned by a DNN. We propose a generic definition for the feature complexity. Given the feature of a certain layer in the DNN, our method disentangles feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Jie Ren , Mingjie Li , Zexu Liu , Quanshi Zhang

Lattice {\em Kirigami}, ultra-light metamaterials, poly-disperse aggregates, ceramic nano-lattices, and two-dimensional (2-D) atomic materials share an inherent structural discreteness, and their material properties evolve with their shape.…

Dimensionality is one of the most important properties of complex physical systems. However, only recently this concept has been considered in the context of complex networks. In this paper we further develop the previously introduced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Filipi Nascimento Silva , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) atomic crystals and moir\'e superlattices has emerged as a topic of tremendous interest in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science within the past half-decade since…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Youngjun Ahn , Xiaoyu Guo , Suhan Son , Zeliang Sun , Liuyan Zhao

We perform extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the stability and elementary properties of 4249 previously unexplored monolayer crystals. The monolayers comprise the most stable subset (energy within 0.1…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Peder Lyngby , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

Indoor rooms are among the most common use cases in 3D scene understanding. Current state-of-the-art methods for this task are driven by large annotated datasets. Room layouts are especially important, consisting of structural elements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Denys Rozumnyi , Stefan Popov , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Matthias Nießner , Vittorio Ferrari

Nature provides examples of self-assemble lightweight disordered network structures with remarkable mechanical properties which are desirable for many applications purposes but challenging to reproduce artificially. Previous experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Silvia Bonfanti , Stefano Zapperi

Materials science literature contains millions of materials synthesis procedures described in unstructured natural language text. Large-scale analysis of these synthesis procedures would facilitate deeper scientific understanding of…

The homogenization of one-dimensional acoustic or elastic structures of finite extent is considered. A new homogenization method based on transfer matrices is derived. The new homogenization method may account for variable cross sectional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Michael B. Muhlestein , Alexei T. Skvortsov

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

Metamaterials are artificial composite structures designed for controlling waves or fields, and exhibit interaction phenomena that are unexpected on the basis of their chemical constituents. These phenomena are encoded in effective material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Mihai Caleap , Bruce W Drinkwater

A self-consistent computational scheme is presented for one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) metamaterial systems with gain incorporated into the nanostructures. The gain is described by a generic four-level system. The loss…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Anan Fang , Thomas Koschny , Costas M Soukoulis

The development of science-based categorization strategies for regulatory purposes is not a simple task. It requires understanding the needs and capacity of a wide variety of stakeholders and should consider the potential risks and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Scott C. Brown

Recent years have produced a variety of learning based methods in the context of computer vision and robotics. Most of the recently proposed methods are based on deep learning, which require very large amounts of data compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kenneth Blomqvist , Julius Hietala

Aggregating base elements into rigid objects such as furniture or sculptures is a great way for designers to convey a specific look and feel. Unfortunately, there is no existing solution to help model structurally sound aggregates. The…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Jérémie Dumas , Jonàs Martínez , Sylvain Lefebvre , Li-Yi Wei

Complexity of patterns is a key information for human brain to differ objects of about the same size and shape. Like other innate human senses, the complexity perception cannot be easily quantified. We propose a transparent and universal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Andrey A. Bagrov , Ilia A. Iakovlev , Askar A. Iliasov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vladimir V. Mazurenko

In this paper we propose a research programme for getting structural characterisations for 2-dimensional languages generated by self-assembling tiles. This is part of a larger programme on getting a formal foundation of parallel,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Gheorghe Stefanescu

We adapt the topological quantum chemistry formalism to layer groups, and apply it to study the band topology of 8,872 entries from the computational two-dimensional (2D) materials databases C2DB and MC2D. In our analysis, we find 4,073…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Urko Petralanda , Yi Jiang , B. Andrei Bernevig , Nicolas Regnault , Luis Elcoro
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