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Micro-CT scanning of rocks significantly enhances our understanding of pore-scale physics in porous media. With advancements in pore-scale simulation methods, such as pore network models, it is now possible to accurately simulate multiphase…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Zihan Ren , Sanjay Srinivasan

In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly popular in wireless communication systems for several applications. A critical bottleneck for designing ML systems for wireless communications is the availability of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Satyavrat Wagle , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Aditya Sant , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

Modifications to a neural network's input and output layers are often required to accommodate the specificities of most practical learning tasks. However, the impact of such changes on architecture's approximation capabilities is largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Anastasis Kratsios , Eugene Bilokopytov

In this paper, we present a method of embedding physics data manifolds with metric structure into lower dimensional spaces with simpler metrics, such as Euclidean and Hyperbolic spaces. We then demonstrate that it can be a powerful step in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Sang Eon Park , Philip Harris , Bryan Ostdiek

We propose a metric learning framework for the construction of invariant geometric functions of planar curves for the Eucledian and Similarity group of transformations. We leverage on the representational power of convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Gautam Pai , Aaron Wetzler , Ron Kimmel

We present an explicit deep neural network construction that transforms uniformly distributed one-dimensional noise into an arbitrarily close approximation of any two-dimensional Lipschitz-continuous target distribution. The key ingredient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Dmytro Perekrestenko , Stephan Müller , Helmut Bölcskei

We study the efficacy and efficiency of deep generative networks for approximating probability distributions. We prove that neural networks can transform a low-dimensional source distribution to a distribution that is arbitrarily close to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yunfei Yang , Zhen Li , Yang Wang

We present an encoder-powered generative adversarial network (EncGAN) that is able to learn both the multi-manifold structure and the abstract features of data. Unlike the conventional decoder-based GANs, EncGAN uses an encoder to model the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jiseob Kim , Seungjae Jung , Hyundo Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Latent space geometry provides a rigorous and empirically valuable framework for interacting with the latent variables of deep generative models. This approach reinterprets Euclidean latent spaces as Riemannian through a pull-back metric,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-15 Stas Syrota , Pablo Moreno-Muñoz , Søren Hauberg

Deep learning has proven to yield fast and accurate predictions of quantum-chemical properties to accelerate the discovery of novel molecules and materials. As an exhaustive exploration of the vast chemical space is still infeasible, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-10 Niklas W. A. Gebauer , Michael Gastegger , Kristof T. Schütt

We introduce a novel architecture for graph networks which is equivariant to any transformation in the coordinate embeddings that preserves the distance between neighbouring nodes. In particular, it is equivariant to the Euclidean and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Francesco Farina , Emma Slade

Molecular conformation generation, a critical aspect of computational chemistry, involves producing the three-dimensional conformer geometry for a given molecule. Generating molecular conformation via diffusion requires learning to reverse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Zihan Zhou , Ruiying Liu , Chaolong Ying , Ruimao Zhang , Tianshu Yu

The construction of $r$-nets offers a powerful tool in computational and metric geometry. We focus on high-dimensional spaces and present a new randomized algorithm which efficiently computes approximate $r$-nets with respect to Euclidean…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Georgia Avarikioti , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Loukas Kavouras , Ioannis Psarros

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

In molecular research, the modelling and analysis of molecules through simulation is an important part that has a direct influence on medical development, material science and drug discovery. The processing power required to design protein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Prateek Jain , Param Pathak , Krishna Bhatia , Shalini Devendrababu , Srinjoy Ganguly

Medical image processing has been highlighted as an area where deep learning-based models have the greatest potential. However, in the medical field in particular, problems of data availability and privacy are hampering research progress…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Christoph Angermann , Johannes Bereiter-Payr , Kerstin Stock , Markus Haltmeier , Gerald Degenhart

A major challenge in materials design is how to efficiently search the vast chemical design space to find the materials with desired properties. One effective strategy is to develop sampling algorithms that can exploit both explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Yabo Dan , Yong Zhao , Xiang Li , Shaobo Li , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

Although recovering an Euclidean distance matrix from noisy observations is a common problem in practice, how well this could be done remains largely unknown. To fill in this void, we study a simple distance matrix estimate based upon the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-18 Luwan Zhang , Grace Wahba , Ming Yuan

Content and image generation consist in creating or generating data from noisy information by extracting specific features such as texture, edges, and other thin image structures. We are interested here in generative models, and two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 El Hadji S. Diop , Thierno Fall , Alioune Mbengue , Mohamed Daoudi

Machine learning is increasingly targeting areas where input data cannot be accurately described by a single vector, but can be modeled instead using the more flexible concept of random vectors, namely probability measures or more simply…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-21 Gwendoline de Bie , Gabriel Peyré , Marco Cuturi