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In this note we consider setups in which variational objectives for Bayesian neural networks can be computed in closed form. In particular we focus on single-layer networks in which the activation function is piecewise polynomial (e.g.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Martin Jankowiak

It is often useful to perform integration over learned functions represented by neural networks. However, this integration is usually performed numerically, as analytical integration over learned functions (especially neural networks) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ryan Kortvelesy

In this paper we are concerned with the approximation of functions by single hidden layer neural networks with ReLU activation functions on the unit circle. In particular, we are interested in the case when the number of data-points exceeds…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-02 Benny Avelin , Vesa Julin

We constructively prove that every deep ReLU network can be rewritten as a functionally identical three-layer network with weights valued in the extended reals. Based on this proof, we provide an algorithm that, given a deep ReLU network,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mattia Jacopo Villani , Nandi Schoots

Activation in deep neural networks is fundamental to achieving non-linear mappings. Traditional studies mainly focus on finding fixed activations for a particular set of learning tasks or model architectures. The research on flexible…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Renlong Jie , Junbin Gao , Andrey Vasnev , Min-ngoc Tran

The non-convex nature of trained neural networks has created significant obstacles in their incorporation into optimization models. In this context, Anderson et al. (2020) provided a framework to obtain the convex hull of the graph of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Pablo Carrasco , Gonzalo Muñoz

Current research suggests that the key factors in designing neural network architectures involve choosing number of filters for every convolution layer, number of hidden neurons for every fully connected layer, dropout and pruning. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Himanshu Pradeep Aswani , Amit Sethi

This paper studies the approximation property of ReLU neural networks (NNs) to piecewise constant functions with unknown interfaces in bounded regions in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under the assumption that the discontinuity interface $\Gamma$ may be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Zhiqiang Cai , Junpyo Choi , Min Liu

Quantile regression is the task of estimating a specified percentile response, such as the median, from a collection of known covariates. We study quantile regression with rectified linear unit (ReLU) neural networks as the chosen model…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-21 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Wesley Tansey , Yanzhen Chen

We propose nonuniform data-driven parameter distributions for neural network initialization based on derivative data of the function to be approximated. These parameter distributions are developed in the context of non-parametric regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Konstantin Pieper , Zezhong Zhang , Guannan Zhang

Activation functions play a key role in providing remarkable performance in deep neural networks, and the rectified linear unit (ReLU) is one of the most widely used activation functions. Various new activation functions and improvements on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yang Liu , Jianpeng Zhang , Chao Gao , Jinghua Qu , Lixin Ji

In studying the expressiveness of neural networks, an important question is whether there are functions which can only be approximated by sufficiently deep networks, assuming their size is bounded. However, for constant depths, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Gal Vardi , Ohad Shamir

We study the necessary and sufficient complexity of ReLU neural networks---in terms of depth and number of weights---which is required for approximating classifier functions in $L^2$. As a model class, we consider the set $\mathcal{E}^\beta…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Philipp Petersen , Felix Voigtlaender

The impressive expressive power of deep neural networks (DNNs) underlies their widespread applicability. However, while the theoretical capacity of deep architectures is high, the practical expressive power achieved through successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Zezhong Zhang , Feng Bao , Guannan Zhang

This paper develops simple feed-forward neural networks that achieve the universal approximation property for all continuous functions with a fixed finite number of neurons. These neural networks are simple because they are designed with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

This paper expresses the structure of artificial neural network (ANN) as a functional form, using the activation integral concept derived from the activation function. In this way, the structure of ANN can be represented by a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhongkui Ma

We propose an efficient and interpretable neural network with a novel activation function called the weighted Lehmer transform. This new activation function enables adaptive feature selection and extends to the complex domain, capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Masoud Ataei , Xiaogang Wang

We consider in this paper the optimal approximations of convex univariate functions with feed-forward Relu neural networks. We are interested in the following question: what is the minimal approximation error given the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Bo Liu , Yi Liang

In this paper, we prove that in the overparametrized regime, deep neural network provide universal approximations and can interpolate any data set, as long as the activation function is locally in $L^1(\RR)$ and not an affine function.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Vlad-Raul Constantinescu , Ionel Popescu

This paper studies the numerical approximation of divergence-free vector fields by linearized shallow neural networks, also referred to as random feature models or finite neuron spaces. Combining the stable potential lifting for…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Juncai He , Xinliang Liu , Zitong Tian