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Cryptographic protocols play a fundamental role in securing modern digital infrastructure, but they are often deployed without prior formal verification. This could lead to the adoption of distributed systems vulnerable to attack vectors.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Cristian Curaba , Denis D'Ambrosi , Alessandro Minisini , Natalia Pérez-Campanero Antolín

Security of cryptographic protocols can be analysed by creating a model in a formal language and verifying the model in a tool. All such tools focus on the last part of the analysis, verification, and the interpretation of the specification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Roberto Metere , Luca Arnaboldi

A cryptographic protocol (CP) is a distributed algorithm designed to provide a secure communication in an insecure environment. CPs are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, database access systems, etc.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 A. M. Mironov

Automated security protocol verifiers such as ProVerif and Tamarin have been increasingly applied to verify large scale complex real-world protocols. While their ability to automate difficult reasoning processes required to handle protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Di Long Li , Jim de Groot , Alwen Tiu

Formal verification is a critical process in ensuring the security and correctness of cryptographic protocols, particularly in high-assurance domains. This paper presents a comprehensive formal analysis of the Permission Voucher Protocol, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Li Li , Jun Pang , Yang Liu , Jun Sun , Jin Song Dong

We propose a security verification framework for cryptographic protocols using machine learning. In recent years, as cryptographic protocols have become more complex, research on automatic verification techniques has been focused on. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Kentaro Ohno , Misato Nakabayashi

We introduce CryptoBap, a platform to verify weak secrecy and authentication for the (ARMv8 and RISC-V) machine code of cryptographic protocols. We achieve this by first transpiling the binary of protocols into an intermediate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Faezeh Nasrabadi , Robert Künnemann , Hamed Nemati

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in sensitive domains such as healthcare and financial institutions' data analytics; however, their execution pipelines remain vulnerable to manipulation and unverifiable behavior.…

To develop trustworthy distributed systems, verification techniques and formal methods, including lightweight and practical approaches, have been employed to certify the design or implementation of security protocols. Lightweight formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Rémi Garcia , Paolo Modesti

Aiming for strong security assurance, recently there has been an increasing interest in formal verification of cryptographic constructions. This paper presents a mechanised formal verification of the popular Pedersen commitment protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Roberto Metere , Changyu Dong

Automatic differentiation (AD) enables powerful metasurface inverse design but requires extensive theoretical and programming expertise. We present a Model Context Protocol (MCP) assisted framework that allows researchers to conduct inverse…

Security is critical for everything relying on modern digital systems. Because almost all digital interactions are governed by the Internet and cryptographic protocols, these protocols must serve as reliable mechanisms that guarantee core…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Leonard Tudorache , Ivan Kurtev , Mark van den Brand

Formal methods can be used for verifying security protocols, but their adoption can be hindered by the complexity of translating natural language protocol specifications into formal representations. In this paper, we introduce ModelForge, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Martin Duclos , Ivan A. Fernandez , Kaneesha Moore , Sudip Mittal , Edward Zieglar

The design of authentication protocols, for online banking services in particular and any service that is of sensitive nature in general, is quite challenging. Indeed, enforcing security guarantees has overhead thus imposing additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 DaeHun Nyang , Abedelaziz Mohaisen , Taekyoung Kwon , Brent Kang , Angelos Stavrou

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes how a large-language-model (LLM) agent and an external tool server exchange messages, but not trust: a host reads a server's self-declared tool list and dispatches calls, with no notion of which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Alfredo Metere

Security APIs, key servers and protocols that need to keep the status of transactions, require to maintain a global, non-monotonic state, e.g., in the form of a database or register. However, most existing automated verification tools do…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Steve Kremer , Robert Künnemann

In today's world, computer networks have become vulnerable to numerous attacks. In both wireless and wired networks, one of the most common attacks is man-in-the-middle attacks, within which session hijacking, context confusion attacks have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Kailash Gogineni , Yongsheng Mei , Guru Venkataramani , Tian Lan

Current formal approaches have been successfully used to find design flaws in many security protocols. However, it is still challenging to automatically analyze protocols due to their large or infinite state spaces. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yan Xiong , Cheng Su , Wenchao Huang , Fuyou Miao , Wansen Wang , Hengyi Ouyang

The development of complex software requires tools promoting fail-fast approaches, so that bugs and unexpected behavior can be quickly identified and fixed. Tools for data validation may save the day of computer programmers. In fact,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Mario Alviano , Carmine Dodaro , Arnel Zamayla
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